Bachelorarbeit, 2018
52 Seiten
CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION
Overview
Background to the Study
Statement of the Problem
Purpose of the Study
Objectives
Research Questions
Significance of the Study
Delimitation
CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW
Introduction
Concept of Literacy
Concept of Speaking
Concept of Shared Reading
Concept of Audiovisual Materials
Concept of Dramatization
Summary
CHAPTER THREE
METHODOLOGY
Introduction
Research Design
Population
Sample and Sampling Technique
Research Instruments
Data Collection Procedure
INTERVENTION PROCESSES.
Pre Intervention
Week One
Intervention
Week Two – Shared Reading Activities
Week Three – The Use of Audiovisual Materials
Week Four – Dramatization of familiar activities
Week Five – Dramatization of stories
Week Six: Revision
Post Intervention
Week Seven
Method of Data Analysis
CHAPTER FOUR: RESULTS AND DISCUSSION OF DATA
Introduction
Pre Observation on Pupils’ Fluency of Speech
Post Observation on Pupils’ Fluency of Speech
Comparing Pre-tests and Post tests
Discussion of research questions
CHAPTER FIVE: SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION
Introduction
Summary of the study
Conclusion
Recommendations
This study aims to address the communication challenges faced by kindergarten pupils by implementing structured language interventions. The primary research goal is to investigate how specific teaching strategies—namely shared reading, the use of audiovisual materials, and dramatization—can effectively enhance the speaking skills and oral fluency of pupils in a classroom setting.
Concept of Dramatization
The word drama may produce the image of an end-of-term play, staged by nervous children, organized by overwrought teachers, and watched by fond parents. I want to replace this image with a much less dramatic one. Drama is not only about the product (the performance) but part of the process of language learning. It allows children to own the simple and mechanical language they use by involving their personalities. It gives those children who are shy when speaking a foreign language another character to ‘hide behind’. ‘Dramatizing’ is perhaps a better word for this than drama: dramatizing is much simpler than that nerve-racking end-of-term play.
Dramatizing means that the children become actively involved in a text. This personalization makes language more meaningful and memorable than drilling or mechanical repetition can.
CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION: This chapter establishes the necessity of language development in early childhood and identifies the specific communication difficulties observed in kindergarten pupils, providing the foundation for the research study.
CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW: This section provides a theoretical overview of literacy, the importance of speaking skills, and the pedagogical benefits of shared reading, audiovisual materials, and dramatization.
CHAPTER THREE: METHODOLOGY: This chapter details the action research design, the selection of the study population, and the implementation of intervention processes conducted over a seven-week period.
CHAPTER FOUR: RESULTS AND DISCUSSION OF DATA: This chapter presents the data collected from pre- and post-tests, demonstrating the improvements in pupil performance following the intervention strategies.
CHAPTER FIVE: SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION: This final chapter synthesizes the research findings, concludes that the chosen interventions were successful, and provides recommendations for teachers to enhance oral communication in basic schools.
Shared Reading, Audiovisual Materials, Dramatization, Speaking Skills, Literacy, Oral Communication, Kindergarten, Language Development, Action Research, Fluency, Pronunciation, Early Childhood Education, Teaching Strategies, Vocabulary, Communication Competence
The research focuses on improving the oral communication and speaking skills of kindergarten pupils through the use of specific pedagogical interventions.
The core themes include language acquisition in early childhood, the use of interactive reading, the integration of technology, and the role of creative drama in language learning.
The objective is to identify causes of poor speaking skills and to suggest and test developmentally appropriate activities to help improve these skills.
The study employs an action research design, utilizing observation and oral tests to gather data and evaluate pupil performance before and after interventions.
The main body covers the theoretical framework of literacy, descriptions of the intervention processes, and the comparative analysis of pre-test and post-test results.
The study is characterized by terms such as shared reading, dramatization, oral fluency, and language development strategies.
Shared reading allows children to observe fluent reading, learn vocabulary in context, and gain confidence in expressing their own thoughts during group sessions.
Dramatization provides a character for shy children to "hide behind," allowing them to lose their inhibitions and participate in social interaction without the pressure of their everyday identity.
Audiovisual materials appeal to both sight and hearing, helping to reinforce correct pronunciation, retain information, and increase pupil engagement and interest.
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