Masterarbeit, 2019
35 Seiten, Note: 80.00%
This thesis aims to analyze the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW) and its significance in addressing the legality of nuclear weapons in international law. The TPNW, being the first treaty to completely prohibit nuclear weapons, represents a significant step towards achieving nuclear disarmament. The thesis aims to delve into the historical context, drafting process, provisions, and potential impact of the TPNW.
This preview examines the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW), focusing on international law, nuclear disarmament, nuclear weapons, multilateral treaties, the International Court of Justice (ICJ), the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), the Limited Test Ban Treaty (LTBT), nuclear proliferation, and the legality of nuclear weapons.
The Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW) is the first legally binding international agreement to comprehensively prohibit nuclear weapons.
While the NPT aims to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons, the TPNW establishes a clear universal prohibition on their use, possession, and development.
The ICJ's 1996 Advisory Opinion left the legality of nuclear weapons ambiguous in extreme cases of self-defense, which motivated the creation of the TPNW to fill this legal gap.
The Netherlands was the only state to vote against the adoption, reflecting the complex position of NATO allies regarding nuclear deterrence.
The thesis explores whether the TPNW can create sufficient international pressure and normative shifts to influence the behavior of nuclear-armed states over time.
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