Magisterarbeit, 2016
78 Seiten, Note: Very Good
This thesis investigates the effectiveness of using marble waste powder mixed with lime to stabilize expansive sub-grade soil. The research aims to determine the optimal proportions of these materials to achieve desired geotechnical properties for construction purposes.
The introductory chapter establishes the background of expansive soils, outlines the problem statement, and defines the research objectives. It emphasizes the importance of this study in addressing the challenges posed by expansive soils in construction.
The literature review chapter provides a comprehensive overview of the distribution, mineralogical composition, identification methods, and damaging effects of expansive soils. It also explores various mitigation techniques, including soil replacement, surcharge loading, pre-wetting, moisture control, compaction control, grouting, mechanical stabilization, and chemical stabilization.
Expansive soil, sub-grade soil, stabilization, marble waste powder, lime, geotechnical properties, California Bearing Ratio (CBR), unconfined compressive strength (UCS), optimum moisture content (OMC), maximum dry density (MDD), plasticity index (PI), liquid limit (LL), free swell index (FS).
Expansive soils swell and expand when moisture levels change, which can destroy civil engineering structures and pavements.
When mixed with lime, marble waste powder improves the geotechnical properties of expansive sub-grade soil, making it more stable for construction.
The optimal combination was found to be 10% marble waste powder with 3% lime by weight of the soil.
CBR (California Bearing Ratio) measures soil strength. In this study, stabilization improved the CBR value from 0.65% to 4.19%.
Alternatives include soil replacement with competent material, surcharge loading, pre-wetting, and mechanical stabilization, though these can be expensive and time-consuming.
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