Seminararbeit, 2020
30 Seiten, Note: 18
This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of bovine schistosomiasis in Ethiopia, focusing on its etiology, epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical findings, and public health significance. The review also explores current management strategies for the disease, including treatment, control, and prevention measures.
The key focus of this review is on bovine schistosomiasis in Ethiopia, encompassing the various Schistosoma species that affect cattle, the epidemiology of the disease, its pathogenesis, and the economic and public health implications. It explores the importance of control and prevention measures, including treatment, environmental management, and the use of traditional medicines.
It is a parasitic disease caused by trematode worms of the genus Schistosoma, transmitted by aquatic snail intermediate hosts to cattle and sometimes humans.
It is endemic in many regions, causing considerable economic loss in livestock production and posing a public health risk to rural communities using surface water.
Transmission occurs when schistosome parasites, aquatic snails, and definitive hosts (animals or humans) meet in water sources like irrigation systems.
Phytoplacca dodecandora (Endod) is a plant widely studied in Ethiopia for its molluscicidal properties to control the snail populations that transmit the parasite.
The disease can affect the alimentary tract, bladder, and veins, leading to pathological changes caused by the adult worms and their eggs.
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