Forschungsarbeit, 2003
40 Seiten, Note: advanced
The objective of this research is to analyze the influence of Initial Public Offering (IPO) on the performance of Polish companies during the first three years after going public. The study aims to understand how IPO affects various financial aspects of companies, including growth, leverage, profitability, and investment.
This research focuses on the analysis of Initial Public Offering (IPO) effects on the Warsaw Stock Exchange, utilizing panel data to investigate the impact on company growth, leverage, profitability, and investment. Key themes include emerging markets, financial markets, investment strategies, and the role of IPO in company development.
Companies go public to gain investment capital, acquire prestige, increase sales, and in some cases, as a method of privatization.
Research indicates that listing on the stock exchange often leads to a decrease in the rate of growth and a decline in profitability in the first years after the IPO.
Initially, leverage may drop, but public companies often return to their previous capital structure, with debts growing back to pre-IPO levels over time.
Companies use the funds from going public primarily to realize investment projects rather than just for debt repayment, fulfilling their declared investment goals.
European integration significantly shapes the Polish financial market, forcing the WSE to adapt its mechanisms to remain competitive with other European exchanges.
It suggests that companies choose to go public when market conditions are most favorable to maximize the capital raised, often while simultaneously launching investment programs.
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