Masterarbeit, 2004
194 Seiten
1 Introduction
1.1 Background of Corporate Culture Studies
1.2 Research Aims and Objectives
2 Literature Review
2.1 The Architecture of Corporate Culture
2.2 The Main Elements of Corporate Culture
2.2.1 Artefacts
2.2.2 Values, Beliefs and Attitudes
2.2.3 Basic Assumptions
2.3 Determination of Corporate Culture in its Wider Context
2.3.1 The Sources of Corporate Culture
2.3.2 The Harrison and Handy Model
2.4 Corporate Culture and Performance
2.4.1 Underlying Assumptions
2.4.2 Academically Suggested Relationships
2.5 Cultural Heterogeneity in Organisations
2.6 Summary
3 Methodology
3.1 The In-depth Interviews
3.1.1 Sampling
3.1.2 The Interview Design
3.1.3 Data Analysis of the Interviews
3.2 The Focus Group Interview
3.2.1 Sampling
3.2.2 Focus Group Interview Design
3.2.3 Data Analysis of the Focus Group Interview
3.3 The Questionnaire-based Survey
3.3.1 Sampling
3.3.2 The Questionnaire Design
3.3.3 Data Analysis of the Survey
4 Research Findings
4.1 In-depth Interviews
4.2 Focus Group Interview and Survey at Centrotherm
5 Conclusions
5.1 Diverge Perceptions of Cultural Artefacts in Organisations
5.2 Oversimplification and Generalisation of Corporate Values, Beliefs and Attitudes
5.3 The Interrelationship between Corporate Culture and Structure
5.4 Existence of Subcultures and Cultural Heterogeneity
5.5 Non-existence of Pragmatic Relationships between Corporate Culture and Performance
5.6 Summary
6 Recommendations
This research aims to investigate how corporate culture evolves in German organisations and how it is perceived by various organisational groups. The study challenges the traditional academic assumption that corporate culture is a homogeneous, easily generalisable phenomenon. By examining the interplay between cultural patterns, organisational structure, and performance, the research seeks to develop a more nuanced framework for understanding corporate culture that accounts for subcultures and heterogeneous perspectives.
1 Introduction
It is estimated by the renowned market research institute Gallup that approximately € 260 billion a year (about 12 percent of the German gross domestic product of about € 2,100 billion according to Deutsches Statistisches Bundesamt (2004); hereafter abbreviated as GDP) get lost within the German economy due to missing commitment (Kröger, 2004). Gallup refers to unnecessary high absenteeism rates of employees, their unwillingness to perform beyond the minimum requirements, and risk avoidance (i.e. better to do nothing than something wrong) in order to preserve their work places (Kröger, 2004). Consequently, each employee in Germany could, statistically, contribute additional € 6190 to the profits of the organisation every year (where about 42 million people are in work relations in Germany according to the Deutsches Statistisches Bundesamt, 2004) if s/he was fully committed and motivated.
However, it can be observed that some organisations generate more commitment and motivation of their employees than others which goes beyond the notion of strategic, environmental and structural issues (Deal and Kennedy, 1999). Academics (e.g. Brown, 1998; Kotter and Heskett, 1992; Peters and Waterman, 1982) refer in this regard to the corporate culture – the soul of an organisation – as noted below.
1 Introduction: Discusses the economic impact of low employee commitment in German organisations and introduces the research context of corporate culture studies.
2 Literature Review: Provides a theoretical foundation by examining the architecture of corporate culture, key cultural elements (artefacts, values, assumptions), and current academic debates regarding cultural heterogeneity.
3 Methodology: Details the primary and secondary research methods used, including semi-structured interviews and a quantitative survey to capture different perspectives within organisations.
4 Research Findings: Presents the empirical results from the interviews and survey, highlighting the interrelationships between cultural patterns, structure, and organizational performance.
5 Conclusions: Synthesises the research findings, emphasizing that corporate culture is a heterogeneous construct and questioning the generalisability of traditional "best practice" models.
6 Recommendations: Suggests organization-specific approaches to monitoring and managing corporate culture to foster employee commitment and organizational efficiency.
Corporate Culture, Organizational Behaviour, Employee Commitment, Subcultures, Cultural Heterogeneity, Artefacts, Values, Beliefs, Organizational Performance, Management, Qualitative Research, Quantitative Survey, Cultural Change, German Organisations, Structural Attributes.
The research explores the management of corporate culture in German organisations, challenging the view that culture is a monolithic entity and demonstrating its inherent heterogeneity.
The core themes include the architecture of corporate culture, the existence of subcultures, the perception of values by different hierarchical levels, and the influence of culture on organizational performance.
The study asks how corporate culture has evolved in German firms and how it is perceived across diverse organisational groups to prevent misinterpretation and cultural dichotomy.
The research employs a multi-methods approach: in-depth interviews with senior management for qualitative insights and a questionnaire-based survey of employees for quantitative triangulation.
The main body covers the theoretical definition of corporate culture, an analysis of its elements (artefacts, values, assumptions), its relationship with organizational structure, and empirical findings from three case organizations.
Key terms include Corporate Culture, Cultural Heterogeneity, Organizational Performance, Employee Commitment, and Subcultures.
This refers to organizations where there is a significant disconnect between what the management claims to be the corporate culture (often through mission statements) and the actual lived experiences and practices of the employees.
Subcultures arise from organizational diversification and divisional structures. The author argues that they are natural consequences of different working environments and that attempting to suppress them can be harmful to overall organizational identity.
The research finds no clear, linear evidence for a direct correlation between "strong" culture and financial performance, suggesting that the relationship is highly context-dependent and complex.
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