Doktorarbeit / Dissertation, 2018
237 Seiten
This dissertation investigates the pragmatic aspects of justification in selected British and American political speeches. It aims to explore the criteria, types, and strategies employed by decision-makers when justifying their decisions. Furthermore, the study delves into the pragmatic structure of justification, analyzing its basic structural components and the role of strategic maneuvering.
Chapter 1 introduces the concept of justification, its pragmatic perspective, and the theoretical framework guiding the study. It outlines the aims, research questions, hypotheses, methodology, data, and chapter organization. Chapter 2 provides a comprehensive literature review examining justification across various disciplines, including linguistics, philosophy, political science, psychology, sociology, and communication studies. Chapter 3 delves into the theoretical framework, exploring key theories such as Speech Act Theory, Relevance Theory, Conversational Implicature, the Cooperative Principle, Gricean Maxims, Politeness Theory, Face Theory, and Strategic Maneuvering. Chapter 4 presents the data analysis and findings, examining both British and American political speeches and conducting a comparative analysis.
Justification, pragmatics, political discourse, speech acts, strategic maneuvering, British and American decision-makers, criteria, types, strategies, structure, political speeches.
Justification is viewed as a communicative act intended to compensate for norm violations or help recipients understand unpredicted actions.
The dissertation analyzes selected British and American political speeches to compare justification strategies used by decision-makers.
The study employs Speech Act Theory, Relevance Theory, Politeness Theory, and Gricean Maxims.
It refers to the efforts of speakers to balance rhetorical effectiveness with dialectical reasonableness during an argument.
The aims include identifying criteria, types, and pragmatic strategies of justification and finding similarities or differences between UK and US leaders.
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