Masterarbeit, 2019
174 Seiten, Note: 65
This dissertation aims to explore the potential and possibility of delinking from the neoliberal paradigm in Africa, specifically focusing on the education sector. It investigates how the neoliberal model has affected education in Africa and explores the arguments for and against free education in the context of South Africa and Rwanda.
Chapter 1 provides an introduction to the dissertation, outlining the research design, methodology, and theoretical framework. It examines the concept of education under the neoliberal paradigm. Chapter 2 delves into the theoretical framework of decoloniality, exploring its origins, arguments, and application to the study of education in Africa. Chapter 3 details the research design, including the research problem, question, aim, objectives, and data collection methods. Chapter 4 reviews relevant literature on neoliberalism, its global reach, and its influence on education systems. Chapter 5 examines the adoption and consequences of the neoliberal model of education in Africa. Chapter 6 presents case studies of South Africa and Rwanda, exploring the provision of free education, the impact of neoliberalism, and student protests for fee-free education in South Africa.
The main keywords of this dissertation are: neoliberalism, decoloniality, education, Africa, free education, South Africa, Rwanda, #FeesMustFall, international financial institutions, international law, national law, student protests.
The paper argues that while complete delinking from the international financial system may be impossible, African countries can minimize neoliberal influence on a sectoral level, specifically in education.
Neoliberalism often leads to privatization and deregulation, making education inaccessible to the poor who lack the resources to participate in the market-driven model.
The research explores the education sectors of South Africa and Rwanda to determine the extent of government intervention against neoliberal trends.
It was a series of student protests demanding fee-free higher education, challenging the neoliberal funding models of South African universities.
The paper examines Rwanda's progress in providing free education as a form of state resistance against purely market-based educational paradigms.
The study utilizes Decolonial Theory to understand and interpret the educational challenges and resistance in the African context.
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