Bachelorarbeit, 2020
22 Seiten
1. CHAPTER 1
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Need for study
1.3 Aim
1.4 objectives
1.5 Research question
2. CHAPTER 2
2.1 Review of Literature
3. CHAPTER 3
3.1 Material and Methods
3.2 Procedure
3.3 Measurement
4. CHAPTER 4
3.5 result
5. CHAPTER 5
5.1 Discussion
5.2 Limitations
5.3 Recommendations
5.4 Conclusion
5.5 References
6. CHAPTER 6
The primary aim of this study is to establish normative values for the Foot Line Test (FLT) among physiotherapy students, while simultaneously investigating the correlation between these values and Body Mass Index (BMI), as well as the relationship between foot length and height.
PROCEDURE FOR FOOT LINE TEST:
The test was performed with the subject standing with weight equally distributed on both feet. A piece of paper has placed under the foot to be measured. The medial border of the foot was projected onto the paper with a marker (fig.1). This marker has 2 points of contacts with the ground to ensure that the projection was perpendicular to the paper, (fig.2) and has a height of 5.5 cm. This height is short enough to allow the marker to pass under the medial malleolus, yet high enough to reach the tuberosity of the navicular The location of the first metatarsophalangeal joint (MPJ) and the tuberosity of the navicular, was identified through palpation and was marked on the paper (fig3). Subsequently, a static reference line will draw from a projection point located 3 cm posterior to the first MPJ to a projection point 5 cm posterior to the navicular (fig4).
CHAPTER 1: Provides an overview of foot anatomy and the clinical significance of foot assessment, establishing the research gap regarding normative FLT values.
CHAPTER 2: Reviews existing literature on various foot classification methods and previous studies concerning foot posture and screening protocols.
CHAPTER 3: Describes the methodology, including the cross-sectional study design, sampling criteria, and the specific procedure for performing the Foot Line Test.
CHAPTER 4: Presents the gathered data and statistical results, detailing the normative foot values and correlation findings between BMI and foot alignment.
CHAPTER 5: Interprets the findings, compares them with previous international research, discusses study limitations, and offers recommendations for future academic inquiry.
CHAPTER 6: Serves as the concluding section, summarizing the core findings regarding foot alignment in the studied population.
Foot line test, Metatarsophalangeal joint, Body mass index, Flat foot, Physiotherapy, Foot posture, Navicular tuberosity, Pronation, Supination, Foot morphology, Anthropometry, Clinical assessment, Normative values, Biomechanics, Cross-sectional study
This study focuses on establishing normative values for the Foot Line Test (FLT) in a population of healthy physiotherapy students to better understand foot alignment characteristics.
The study covers foot morphology, clinical assessment techniques for foot posture, anthropometric correlations, and comparative analysis of foot alignment across genders and sides.
The study aims to determine the normative values of the Foot Line Test and identify if there is a statistically significant correlation between these test values, BMI, foot length, and individual height.
The research employed a cross-sectional study design, utilizing purposive sampling of 60 students and performing manual foot measurements recorded on paper for subsequent statistical analysis.
The main body covers the introduction to foot assessment, a comprehensive literature review, detailed materials and methods, presentation of quantitative results through tables and graphs, and a discussion of these findings.
The work is characterized by terms such as Foot line test, Metatarsophalangeal joint, Body mass index, Flat foot, and biomechanical foot assessment.
The test is performed in a standing position by marking the first metatarsophalangeal joint and the navicular tuberosity on paper, using a specific 5.5 cm marker to ensure vertical projection.
The study found a negative correlation between BMI and foot line scores, suggesting that higher BMI may influence foot alignment metrics differently depending on the foot side.
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