Examensarbeit, 2003
56 Seiten, Note: 1,3
General Introduction
Introduction to "Romeo and Juliet"
Romeo and Juliet's course of love
Conclusion
Introduction to "All's Well that Ends Well" and "The Taming of the Shrew"
Bertram and Helen's course of love
Conclusion
Katherina and Petruchio's course of love
Conclusion
General Conclusion
The work examines the presentation of love as a central theme in three selected plays by William Shakespeare—"Romeo and Juliet", "All's Well that Ends Well", and "The Taming of the Shrew"—analyzing the protagonists' courses of love, the impact of their respective dramatic genres, and the interplay between internal and external obstacles.
Romeo and Juliet's course of love
From the Prologue we already get to know the frame of the whole love story. First of all, we are presented the situation in this play's society, which is characterized by division:
"Two households both alike in dignity, In fair Verona, where we lay our scene, From ancient grudge break to new mutiny, ..." (1,0,1-3)
In 1,1 we learn of the civil war fought between the families of the Montagues and of the Capulets, as well as of the existence of a neutral party, which consists of the Prince of Verona and the rest of the citizens. Secondly, the protagonists and the obstacle to their course of love are introduced to us. The verses even look ahead to the outcome of the conflict:
"From forth the fatal loins of these two foes A pair of star-crossed lovers take their life, Whose misadventured piteous overthrows Doth with their death bury their parents' strife." (1,0,5-8)
The first thing we get to know about Romeo and Juliet is that they are members of the warring groups. Their course of love is depicted as inseparably connected with their parents' feud. The fact that they are enemies forms the obstacle to their love, which clearly is an external one. There is a hint at the negative interference of an impersonal power for the story's outcome ("star-crossed lovers"), which I will call "Fate". I interpret this passage in this way that the concrete obstacle is built around the feud but that it is Fate which finally renders the inevitable failure to overcome it. In Charlton's words:
"The feud is, so to speak, the means by which Fate acts."
General Introduction: This chapter establishes the theoretical framework regarding Shakespearean dramatic genres, defining key concepts such as "tragedy" and "comedy" based on plot structure, mood, and integration.
Introduction to "Romeo and Juliet": Explores the concepts of "necessity" and "inevitability" within the context of tragedy, setting the stage for analyzing the relationship between Romeo and Juliet.
Romeo and Juliet's course of love: Analyzes the protagonists' struggle against the external obstacle of the family feud, examining how their perception of this obstacle shifts throughout the play.
Conclusion: Discusses the tragic outcome of the play and reflects on how the "inevitability" of the plot structure interacts with the characters' perspectives.
Introduction to "All's Well that Ends Well" and "The Taming of the Shrew": Introduces the notion of different degrees of integration (internal and external) to explain the lack of expected happiness in these comedies.
Bertram and Helen's course of love: Examines Helen's struggle to overcome social barriers through personal virtue and her attempts to achieve emotional integration with Bertram.
Conclusion: Evaluates the success of the integration in "All's Well that Ends Well", noting the tension between formal marriage and true emotional resolution.
Katherina and Petruchio's course of love: Discusses the taming process and the development of the relationship from a formal match to a potential emotional partnership.
Conclusion: Summarizes the integration process in "The Taming of the Shrew", highlighting the dynamic between the couple's private world and the public societal sphere.
General Conclusion: Synthesizes the findings across all three plays, suggesting that Shakespeare's tendency to prioritize human reality over strict generic form explains the inconsistencies in generic expectations.
William Shakespeare, Love, Dramatic Genre, Tragedy, Comedy, Romeo and Juliet, All's Well that Ends Well, The Taming of the Shrew, Integration, Social Norms, Inevitability, Evitability, Course of Love, Plot Structure, Character Perspective.
The work investigates how love is portrayed as a central theme in three Shakespearean plays and how the respective dramatic genres of tragedy and comedy shape the course of this love.
The research focuses on the intersection of plot structure, the nature of obstacles (internal vs. external), and the levels of social and emotional integration achieved by the protagonists.
The primary goal is to determine why the selected plays do not fully conform to the traditional expectations of their generic labels, particularly regarding the mood and successful resolution of the plot.
The author uses a comparative literary analysis of plot structures and character perspectives, supported by established theories of drama and secondary literary criticism.
The main body examines the specific courses of love in "Romeo and Juliet", "All's Well that Ends Well", and "The Taming of the Shrew", tracing the development of obstacles and the degree of integration at the end of each play.
Key terms include Shakespeare, dramatic genre, tragedy, comedy, integration, internal/external obstacles, and the concepts of inevitability and evitability.
The author argues that "inevitability" is not inherent in the situation itself for much of the play, but rather becomes a tragic force as the characters' perceptions shift under the influence of Fate and personal choices.
The taming procedure is analyzed not merely as a power struggle, but as a strategy employed by Petruchio to remove the internal obstacles created by Katherina's temperament, ultimately aiming to facilitate a deeper emotional connection.
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