Masterarbeit, 2020
123 Seiten, Note: B
CHAPTER ONE: REPORT INTRODUCTION
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Motivation to conduct this research report
1.3 Purpose of the Research Report
1.4 Research question
Sub-questions
1.5 Definition of Concepts
1.5.1 Refugee
1.5.2 Poverty
1.5.3 Media & Media Analysis
1.6 Research Report Outline
CHAPTER TWO: BACKGROUND CONTEXT
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Summary of the history of Venezuela
2.3 The Political crisis in Venezuela
2.4 The economic crisis in Venezuela
2.5 The public health crisis in Venezuela
2.6 Summary
CHAPTER THREE: LITERATURE REVIEW
3.1 Introduction
3.2 What is Poverty?
3.3 Poverty faced by refugees globally
3.4 Media representations of refugees
3.5 Conclusion
CHAPTER FOUR: RESEARCH REPORT DESIGN
4. 1 Introduction
4.2 Methodology
4.3 Secondary data collection method
4.4 Sampling
4.5 Qualitative media analysis
4.6 Ethical considerations
4.7 Conclusion
CHAPTER FIVE: RESEARCH REPORT FINDINGS
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Theme 1: The poverty of Venezuelan refugees in Colombia
5.3 Theme 2: Factors impacting the living conditions of Venezuelans in Colombia
5.4 Theme 3: The assistance provided by Colombia to Venezuelan refugees
5.5 Conclusion
CHAPTER SIX: DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Theme 1: The poverty of Venezuelan refugees in Colombia
6.3 Theme 2: Factors impacting the living conditions of Venezuelans in Colombia
6.4 Theme 3: The assistance provided by Colombia to Venezuelan refugees
6.5 Conclusion
CHAPTER SEVEN: CONCLUSION
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Answering the research questions
7.2.1 Sub-question 1: How does the media describe the level of poverty found among Venezuelan refugees in Colombia?
7.2.2 Sub-question 2: What factors affect the living conditions of Venezuelan refugees in Colombia?
7.2.3 Sub-question 3: How are the media representing Colombian assistance to Venezuelan refugees to reduce their poverty?
7.2.4 Research Question: What does the media report about the poverty of Venezuelan refugees in Colombia?
7.3 Research Limitations
7.4 Recommendation for future research
The primary objective of this research is to explore and analyze how international media (online newspapers) describe the level of poverty and living conditions of Venezuelan refugees who have migrated to Colombia. It seeks to understand the representation of these refugees, the factors influencing their living conditions as reported by the media, and the portrayals of humanitarian assistance provided to them.
The walking began before dawn: before the clouds broke against the mountaintops, before the trucks took over the highway, even before anyone in the town woke up to check the vacant lot where scores of Venezuelan refugees had been huddling through the night. Children, grandmothers, teachers, nurses, oil workers and the jobless had all sprawled there together — bound by a collective will to put as many miles as possible between themselves and the collapsing country they had fled.
All but Yoxalida Pimentel. She could not take another step. “After so many hours of walking, after days, nights, sun, cold, rain — I lost my baby,” she said, crying alone the morning after her miscarriage. Rolling suitcases behind them, some walk along highways, their salaries so obliterated by Venezuela’s hyperinflation that bus tickets are out of reach. Others try to hitchhike for thousands of miles until they reach Ecuador or Peru. But no matter their destination, the vast majority come through these treacherous roads in Colombia: a 125-mile journey over a 12,000-foot pass here in the Andes Mountains. “It’s the coldest place I’ve known in my life,” said Fredy Rondón, who had come from Venezuela’s capital, Caracas, with a single bag of belongings. Now, he was breathless at 10,500 feet, with a treeless steppe before him. (The New York Times, 2019)
CHAPTER ONE: REPORT INTRODUCTION: This chapter introduces the study, its objectives, defines key terms such as refugee and poverty, and outlines the research questions and structure of the report.
CHAPTER TWO: BACKGROUND CONTEXT: This chapter provides a summary of Venezuela's history and explains the political, economic, and public health crises that have forced millions of Venezuelans to flee their country.
CHAPTER THREE: LITERATURE REVIEW: This chapter reviews academic literature on the concepts of poverty, the living conditions of refugees globally, and how media representations tend to portray these vulnerable populations.
CHAPTER FOUR: RESEARCH REPORT DESIGN: This chapter details the qualitative media analysis methodology, the secondary data collection process using 20 selected online newspaper articles, and ethical considerations.
CHAPTER FIVE: RESEARCH REPORT FINDINGS: This chapter presents the findings derived from the analysis, categorized into three themes: poverty, factors impacting living conditions, and assistance provided to Venezuelan refugees.
CHAPTER SIX: DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS: This chapter discusses and analyzes the research findings in the context of the literature review, highlighting the specific socioeconomic challenges faced by refugees in Colombia.
CHAPTER SEVEN: CONCLUSION: This chapter summarizes the research findings, provides answers to the primary research question and sub-questions, and discusses study limitations and recommendations for future research.
Venezuelan refugees, Colombia, extreme poverty, media analysis, humanitarian crisis, migration, socioeconomic integration, living conditions, displacement, humanitarian aid, qualitative research, public health, unemployment, discrimination, Latin America.
The research focuses on exploring how international media (online newspapers) describe and represent the levels of poverty and the living conditions of Venezuelan refugees who have sought refuge in Colombia.
The report addresses three main themes: the poverty experienced by Venezuelan refugees in Colombia, the various factors (such as economic, social, and health issues) impacting their living conditions, and the media's portrayal of the assistance provided by Colombia to these refugees.
The central research question is: "What does the media report about the poverty of Venezuelan refugees in Colombia?"
The study utilized a qualitative media analysis. It involved collecting and analyzing secondary data from 20 selected online newspaper articles published between 2016 and 2019 to identify themes and perspectives.
The main section covers the background context of the Venezuelan crisis, a literature review on poverty and media representation of refugees, the detailed research design, presentation of findings, and a discussion analyzing these findings against relevant academic literature.
Key terms include Venezuelan refugees, extreme poverty, media analysis, humanitarian crisis, migration, and socioeconomic integration.
The media often portrays newly arrived refugees as living in extreme poverty, particularly those living on the streets or in precarious conditions. However, reports also suggest that over time, many refugees find work, improving their living conditions from extreme to relative poverty.
While the media acknowledges that the Colombian government, NGOs, and the community are making heroic efforts to provide assistance, they generally report that this support is limited and often insufficient to fully alleviate the extreme poverty faced by the refugee population.
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