Masterarbeit, 2019
92 Seiten, Note: 1,3
1. Introduction
2. The sexual politics of patriarchal societies
2.1. Sexual politics by Millet
2.2. Sexual politics of the patriarchal societies in The Handmaid’s Tale and Vox
3. Discipline and Punish
3.1. Discipline and Punish by Foucault
3.2. Discipline and Punishment in The Handmaid’s Tale and Vox
4. Power and Resistance
4.1. Power/Knowledge by Foucault
4.2. Resistance in The Handmaid’s Tale and Vox
5. Conclusion
This thesis investigates the patriarchal power structures within the dystopian societies of Margaret Atwood’s The Handmaid’s Tale and Christina Dalcher’s Vox. By applying the theoretical frameworks of Kate Millet and Michel Foucault, the study analyzes how these regimes maintain state control through the regulation of sexual politics, language, and physical punishment, ultimately exploring how the protagonists resist such oppression and form their identities.
2.2. Sexual politics of the patriarchal societies in The Handmaid’s Tale and Vox
As stated above, Hannah Arendt argues that governmental power is supported through violence or consent (qtd. in Millet 26). In the dystopian worlds portrayed in The Handmaid’s Tale and Vox governmental power is obtained and kept up through violence; here in form of punishment and discipline, which will be further discussed in the third chapter. However, this chapter explores how governmental power is obtained through consent. The societies of Gilead and the Pure state maintain patriarchal power through their class and household or family system, underlying biological and anthropological ideologies, economic and educational policies and the destructive psychological effects these have on the psyche and behavior of the characters, mainly of the protagonists.
1. Introduction: The introduction establishes the cultural context of the novels, specifically citing their relevance to modern feminist movements, and outlines the theoretical approach used to analyze the dystopian power structures.
2. The sexual politics of patriarchal societies: This chapter defines key theoretical concepts like sexual politics and patriarchy, while comparing how Gilead and the Pure State enforce rigid class systems and domestic roles to maintain dominance.
3. Discipline and Punish: Focusing on Foucault’s disciplinary theories, this section examines how both regimes use surveillance, bodily control, and the "art of punishing" to suppress individuality and enforce compliance.
4. Power and Resistance: This chapter explores the symbiotic relationship between power and knowledge, analyzing how the protagonists actively or passively resist the regimes' attempts to control discourse and history.
5. Conclusion: The conclusion summarizes the research findings, highlighting how both novels serve as cautionary tales regarding the fragility of rights and the ongoing struggle against patriarchal power relations.
Patriarchy, Dystopia, Sexual Politics, Resistance, Surveillance, The Handmaid’s Tale, Vox, Michel Foucault, Kate Millet, Discipline, Power, Language, Gender Roles, State Control, Intersectionality.
The work examines the patriarchal power structures in The Handmaid’s Tale and Vox, focusing on how these dystopian societies exercise control over their citizens.
The central themes include sexual politics, the impact of state-enforced class systems, the role of surveillance and technology, and the nature of resistance against authoritarian regimes.
The research aims to analyze how state power is reinforced through consent and violence, and how the protagonists' strategies of resistance impact their individual identities.
The analysis utilizes literary theory, specifically applying Kate Millet’s theories on sexual politics and Michel Foucault’s concepts of discipline, punishment, and power/knowledge.
The main body systematically analyzes how both dystopian states manipulate biology, religion, education, and language to maintain dominance and silence their populations.
Key terms include patriarchy, resistance, surveillance, state control, and gender roles within a dystopian framework.
While Gilead utilizes more physical, archaic methods of punishment, the Pure State leverages advanced technology, such as "word counters," to exert psychological control and limit speech.
The study argues that these regimes actively work to prevent female bonding and sisterhood because such solidarity poses a direct threat to the stability of patriarchal structures.
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