Magisterarbeit, 2005
42 Seiten, Note: sehr gut
This dissertation examines why economic globalization has not led to significant welfare state retrenchment in Germany, despite widespread claims of such a trend. It seeks to explore the interplay between historical institutionalist and social constructivist perspectives to explain this phenomenon.
The dissertation focuses on the German welfare state, economic globalization, path-dependency, social constructivism, public discourse, political economy, media discourse, social spending, and public opinion.
The dissertation argues that institutional path-dependency and the failure of political elites to socially construct a public acceptance for reform have prevented major retrenchment.
Path-dependency suggests that once a country has established certain welfare institutions, they become resistant to change due to established interests and high costs of switching systems.
Social constructivism focuses on how globalization is interpreted by media, politicians, and the public; reform only happens if these actors successfully frame it as an unavoidable necessity.
The Schröder administration attempted to justify cutbacks by citing exogenous pressures from globalization, but public support for fundamental changes remained low.
While globalization strains welfare structures, the research shows that national policy makers still have significant scope in how they choose to react to these pressures.
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