Masterarbeit, 2016
71 Seiten, Note: Graduate Studies
I THE PROBLEM
Introduction
Statement of the Problem
Scope and Delimitation
Theoretical Framework
Conceptual Framework
Operational Definition of Terms
Assumptions
Hypotheses
Methodology
The Research Design
Population and Sample
Data Gathering Instruments
Data Gathering Procedures
Statistical Treatment of Data
II PRESENTATION, ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION OF DATA
Profile of the Respondents
Supervisory Assistance from Parents
Level of the Academic Performance of the Respondents..
Significant Difference between the Supervisory Assistance and Nutrition of 4Ps recipients and non-4Ps recipients
Significant Relationship between Academic Performance and Personal-Related Factors of the Respondents
Significant Difference between the Academic Performance of 4Ps and non-4Ps recipients
III SUMMARY, FINDINGS, CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
Summary
Findings
Conclusions
Recommendations
This study aims to evaluate and compare the academic performance of students receiving support under the Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps) against non-recipients in the elementary schools of Burgos, Ilocos Sur. By analyzing personal-related factors, parental supervision levels, and nutritional status, the research seeks to determine whether the government’s conditional cash transfer program significantly influences educational outcomes.
On Parental Roles and Pupils Academic Performance
Parents have a role to play in promoting academic performance of their children in any public school. It has been established that parents who abandon their children at their early ages force them to take parental roles which they are not fully prepared for. Such children do not do well at school. Such behaviours are common to parents who abuse alcohol in UK (Dennis, 2011). It is recommended that parents should take their responsibilities in order to promote academic standards of their children. It is the role of the parents to ensure that children join school at the required time. They should also get involved in school activities that promote learning of their children. Academic success is achieved through parental support. Children will put a lot of effort in education as long as their parents encourage them. Parents should also ensure that children attend school on regular basis. However, some parents do not take it as their responsibility (UNICEF, 2007).Learning extends beyond the classroom and it includes home and community encouragement. It is a parental role to ensure that the surrounding of a child at home promotes learning. Parents need to have a positive 14 attitude towards education which will in turn encourage a child to learn. Parents have authority over children absenteeism, variety of reading materials at home and excessive television watching. Availability of reading materials promote learning. Some working parents lack enough time for their children leading to their low academic achievement (Caroline & Clauss, 2006). According to Kibera and Kimokoti (2007), responsible parents take their children to school at the right age and such parents are educated. Due to their irresponsible behaviors which involve abuse of alcohol, some parents neither attend school meetings nor follow up academic work of their children at school. Their children are mostly embarrassed with this behavior. Such children decline in academic work (D.N, October 24th, 2011). Many families in the Philippines today face economic hardships which make them suffer increased hostility, lack of family warmth and support. When parents become demoralized, and lose confidence in their parenting ability, children also lack motivation to learn leading to poor academic achievement (Ngwiri, 2008).
I THE PROBLEM: Provides the introduction, scope, theoretical and conceptual framework, and the research methodology for assessing the impact of the 4Ps program on student performance.
II PRESENTATION, ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION OF DATA: Contains the detailed statistical presentation and analysis of respondent profiles, parental supervision, nutritional status, and academic grades.
III SUMMARY, FINDINGS, CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS: Synthesizes the study results, draws final conclusions, and offers actionable recommendations for stakeholders and future researchers.
Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program, 4Ps, academic performance, conditional cash transfer, elementary education, parental supervision, nutritional status, student profile, socio-economic factors, Philippines, Ilocos Sur, educational outcomes, poverty reduction, household income, school attendance.
The study investigates the academic performance of Grade V students in Burgos, Ilocos Sur, specifically comparing those who are beneficiaries of the 4Ps program with those who are not.
The study explores personal-related variables, levels of parental supervision, nutritional status, and their influence on academic achievement in English, Filipino, Science, and Mathematics.
The goal is to determine if there is a significant difference in academic achievement between 4Ps recipients and non-recipients, and to identify which factors (if any) correlate with this performance.
The study utilizes a descriptive-correlational research design, employing statistical tools such as frequency, percentage, mean, correlation analysis, and t-tests for independent samples.
The main body presents data on the profile of respondents, assesses the level of parental support and nutrition, analyzes academic performance across four major subjects, and explores relationships between these variables.
Key terms include 4Ps, academic performance, personal-related factors, supervisory assistance, nutritional status, and socio-demographic variables.
No, the findings reveal no significant difference in overall academic performance between the 4Ps and non-4Ps recipients in the subjects studied.
While the study found that parental supervision is rated as "Satisfactory" overall, it emphasizes the importance of parental engagement in homework and school activities as a factor that generally promotes better academic performance.
The study recommends that the DSWD continue to implement and improve the program through continuous assessment to ensure it effectively supports the marginalized sector.
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