Magisterarbeit, 2006
69 Seiten, Note: 1,3
I. Introduction – Kubrick and the Machine
II. The Cultural Machine
A. The Dualism of Order and Chaos
1. Order
1.1 2001 – A Struggle for Existence?
1.2 Closed Circuit s
1.3 Communication as an End in Itself
1.4 System, Plan, Machine
1.5 The Age of Reason
1.6 Society as Theater
2. Chaos
2.1 What is Your Major Malfunction, Numbnuts?
B. The Psychoanalytic Machine
1 The Duality of Man
2. Reboot Camp
3. The Marine Symbolic
4. Male Machinic Fantasy
5. The Cinematic Apparatus
5.1 The Eye and the Gaze
III. Becoming Machine
A. The Wedding Dance of the Machines
B. Full Metal Machine
1. The Marine Corps
2. The Lusthog Squad
C. Desire Machines and Schizoanalysis
D. The World as Brain
V. Conclusion – The Postmodern Kubrick
This paper examines Stanley Kubrick's filmography through the lens of man-machine interaction, exploring how technological and mechanical metaphors reflect broader sociological, philosophical, and psychoanalytic concerns regarding the human condition, social order, and the disintegration of the individual within systemic structures.
I. Introduction – Kubrick and the Machine
Stanley Kubrick (1929-1999) can be regarded as one of the outstanding Anglo-American film directors. This cannot only be said about his work, which attracted major attention since his sudden engagement as a director for Kirk Douglas' big budget production Spartacus and which then later developed into the typical Kubrickian style; in addition, Kubrick's whole career was attended by his peculiar image as a director, which made him both famous and notorious like only a few other film directors. His image is not only due to his alleged perfectionism that verged on pedantry, but to the controversial nature of his films as well. Many critics despise his films, assuming that Kubrick's interest in a clear and perfect visual and narrative style exceeds his interest in his characters. Indeed, such an assumption could be supported, considering films like 2001 – A Space Odyssey, Barry Lyndon or Full Metal Jacket. In a traditional understanding of literary theory, the characters in these films might not even be described as flat, i.e. "constructed round a single idea or quality" (Forster 65) in order to be "easily remembered" (Forster 67), but rather as being on the verge of non-existence, which makes Kubrick's films hard to endure for some viewers. Such an account, however, ignores the notion that his films may not be concerned with the creation of credible characters in the first place. Instead, they could be described as some kind of test arrangement in which isolated objects interact with other isolated objects. His characters’ implementation in an intricate surrounding is reminiscent of the interaction with a complex apparatus, with a machine.
I. Introduction – Kubrick and the Machine: The introduction establishes the paper's focus on Kubrick’s films as test arrangements where characters interact like objects within a complex machine, setting the stage for subsequent theoretical analysis.
II. The Cultural Machine: This chapter analyzes how technology and social organization impose order on humanity, eventually leading to systemic failure and the emergence of chaotic, repressed elements through psychological lenses.
III. Becoming Machine: This section transitions to postmodern and Deleuzian philosophical frameworks, examining how Kubrick's work moves beyond rigid dualisms toward an amalgamation of man and machine in "becoming."
V. Conclusion – The Postmodern Kubrick: The final chapter summarizes how Kubrick’s diverse and ambiguous filmography bridges early modern theories with postmodern perspectives on the organic and the machinic.
Stanley Kubrick, Man-Machine Interaction, Cultural Machine, Deleuze, Psychoanalysis, Order and Chaos, Cinematic Apparatus, Subjectivity, Full Metal Jacket, 2001: A Space Odyssey, Barry Lyndon, Postmodernism, Desiring-Machines, Body without Organs, Schizoanalysis
The work examines Stanley Kubrick’s films as explorations of the interaction between human beings and machines, utilizing various theoretical models such as psychoanalysis and systems theory to interpret these relationships.
The paper centers on the dualism of order versus chaos, the role of social and disciplinary structures, and the representation of the human subject in an increasingly automated or "machinic" culture.
The aim is to demonstrate how Kubrick’s work moves from a literal, technological understanding of machines to a metaphorical and philosophical use of "the machinic," illustrating how his characters function within complex systemic apparatuses.
The author uses a multidisciplinary approach, applying concepts from traditional Western philosophy, Freudian and Lacanian psychoanalysis, Foucault's disciplinary society theories, and the Deleuzian concepts of desiring-machines and the "body without organs."
The main body investigates the tension between systematic order and inherent chaotic elements in films like 2001, Dr. Strangelove, and Full Metal Jacket, before transitioning to a more contemporary Deleuzian reading of "becoming" in Kubrick’s later works.
The work is defined by terms like machinic culture, postmodernism, subjectivity, the cinematic apparatus, and the integration of the organic and the technical.
The author argues that language in the boot camp is a tool of control and identity formation, designed to reduce individual complexity and reconstruct the recruits into standardized, machine-like "maggots."
The author views the orgy as a representation of a self-referential social system where masks and roles act as a facade, masking the fundamental senselessness of society's apparatuses.
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