Masterarbeit, 2005
108 Seiten, Note: 2,3
The main objective of this thesis is to determine whether Turkey can benefit from the experiences of Bulgaria and Romania in their fight against corruption. The study compares the situational and programmatic contexts of these three countries, focusing on anti-corruption initiatives and their effectiveness. The study also explores the potential for Turkey to adopt lessons learned from the Bulgarian and Romanian experiences to develop a more effective strategy for combating corruption within its own context.
The main keywords and focus topics of this work include: corruption, anti-corruption programmes, public sector, transition economies, Bulgaria, Romania, Turkey, institutional reform, governance, transparency, accountability, rule of law, economic development, civil society, international cooperation.
The thesis explores whether the anti-corruption strategies used by Bulgaria and Romania as they prepared for EU membership in 2007 can serve as a guide for Turkey's own reforms.
Common causes identified include weak institutional frameworks, lack of transparency in public administration, and the legacy of previous political systems.
The work discusses various methods and statistics used to quantify corruption, while acknowledging the difficulties of measuring a phenomenon that is inherently hidden.
The EU acts as a "prime driver" through external democratization forces, requiring substantial reductions in corruption as a prerequisite for accession.
Obstacles include political resistance, lack of involvement from civil society, and insufficient rule of law to enforce new regulations effectively.
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