Bachelorarbeit, 2006
54 Seiten, Note: 1.9
1. Introduction
2. Literature Review
2.1 Marketing Warfare Strategy
2.2 The Term ‘Guerrilla’
2.3 Guerrilla Marketing
2.3.1 Guerrilla Marketing Benefits
2.3.2 Guerrilla Marketing Principles
2.3.3 Non-traditional Guerrilla Advertising Methods
2.3.4 Word-of-mouth Communication
2.4 SME (Small and Medium-sized Enterprise)
2.5 Guerrilla Marketing Relevance to SMEs
2.5.1 Relevance of E-marketplace Guerrilla Marketing to SMEs
2.6 Examples of Guerrilla Campaigns
2.7 Conclusion of Literature Review
3. Methodology
3.1 The Research Process
3.2 Problem Definition
3.3 Research Design
3.3.1 Survey
3.3.2 Self-administered Questionnaire
3.3.3 Internet Questionnaire
3.3.4 Question Design
3.3.5 Critique
3.4 Sampling Unit
3.5 Data Collection
3.6 Data Analysis
3.7 Limitations of Methodology
4. Findings and Analysis
5. Implications of Findings and Analysis
6. Comparison between Theory and Practice
7. Conclusion
8. Further Areas of Research
9. References
10. Bibliography
11. Appendix
This study investigates the relevance of guerrilla marketing for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), specifically focusing on how this aggressive and low-cost marketing approach impacts profitability and organizational flexibility.
2.3 Guerrilla Marketing
The unprecedented fragmentation in the traditional media challenge organisations to implement the utilisation of unexpected, creative and in-your-face messaging guerrilla marketing tactics to gain high impact at a low-cost level (www.warc.com).
In the 1970s, in order to promote his new film ‘Frenzy’, Alfred Hitchcock floated a dummy of himself down London’s Thames River. This was an unusual promoting activity which can be seen as one of the first guerrilla marketing pushes into the markets, by creating buzz around the movie (www.economist.com). Guerrilla marketing matters more than before to small organisations but it is as well, more and more adopted in larger companies to create buzz.
The marketing theorists Al Ries & Jack Trout (1986) defined guerrilla marketing as a constructive marketing strategy of SMEs (Small and medium-sized enterprises) competing with large organisations.
1. Introduction: Outlines the definition of guerrilla marketing as an unconventional, low-budget approach and establishes the study's goal to investigate its relevance for SMEs.
2. Literature Review: Examines marketing warfare strategies, the origins of the term 'guerrilla', and specific benefits and methods relevant to SMEs, including digital and word-of-mouth techniques.
3. Methodology: Describes the systematic research process, focusing on the use of a self-administered internet questionnaire distributed to 65 German SMEs to gather primary data.
4. Findings and Analysis: Presents the empirical results from the survey, detailing the demographics, operational turnover, and experiences of the participating SMEs with guerrilla tactics.
5. Implications of Findings and Analysis: Interprets the survey results, highlighting the correlation between lean organizational structures and the ability to execute flexible, profitable guerrilla marketing strategies.
6. Comparison between Theory and Practice: Evaluates the alignment between academic literature and practical industry application, noting that guerrilla marketing is particularly attractive to younger SME entrepreneurs.
7. Conclusion: Summarizes that guerrilla marketing is a vital, cost-efficient tool for SMEs to gain awareness, provided it is aligned with the company's core values and target audience.
8. Further Areas of Research: Suggests future investigations into whether guerrilla marketing is a lasting competitive concept or a passing fad, and calls for deeper analysis of short-term versus long-term campaign effects.
Guerrilla Marketing, SME, Profitability, Flexibility, Marketing Strategy, Low-budget, Advertising, Word-of-mouth, Internet Marketing, Small Business, Market Segment, Innovation, Competitive Advantage, Entrepreneurship
The dissertation investigates the relevance of guerrilla marketing as a strategy for SMEs, specifically examining how it impacts profitability and organizational flexibility.
Key themes include the adaptation of guerrilla tactics for low-budget environments, the importance of lean management for flexibility, and the use of unconventional advertising to cut through media fragmentation.
The primary research question is: "How relevant is guerrilla marketing to an SME in terms of profitability and flexibility?"
The study used a combination of literature review and an empirical internet-based survey conducted among 65 SMEs in the German market.
The main body covers the theoretical foundation of guerrilla marketing, an in-depth analysis of SMEs, the research design process, and a comprehensive analysis of the survey findings.
Key terms include Guerrilla Marketing, SME, Profitability, Flexibility, Low-budget, and Competitive Advantage.
Because SMEs often have lean management structures, guerrilla marketing allows them to execute and adjust strategies rapidly, providing the flexibility needed to respond to market shifts without complex hierarchies.
The internet serves as a low-cost platform that allows SMEs to reach specific target groups, spread buzz through digital channels, and compete more effectively with larger organizations.
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