Wissenschaftlicher Aufsatz, 2003
24 Seiten
This article explores the relationship between psychodrama and altered states of consciousness (ASC). It examines how psychodrama induces changes in subjective experience, particularly in relation to the fourteen dimensions of altered consciousness outlined by Farthing (1992). The article aims to raise awareness of the potential for ASC during psychodrama sessions, highlighting both the benefits and dangers of these experiences.
The key terms and concepts explored in this article include altered states of consciousness, psychodrama, sociodrama, suggestibility, false memories, attention, subjective experience, and the fourteen dimensions of altered consciousness outlined by Farthing. The article focuses on the intersection of these concepts within the context of psychodrama and explores the potential implications for practitioners and participants.
Psychodrama uses experiential methods that heighten emotional engagement and focus attention on the present moment, which can lead to changes in subjective perception and awareness, similar to ASC.
Farthing (1992) identified 14 dimensions, including changes in attention, perception, memory, and emotional expression, which are used as a framework to analyze how therapy affects the conscious experience.
ASC can lead to deeper insights, emotional release, and a more profound "real" experience of past or future scenarios, helping the protagonist achieve catharsis and personal growth.
Directors must be careful not to elicit false memories or use overly strong suggestions, as participants in an altered state may be highly suggestible, similar to being in hypnosis.
Attention becomes highly focused on the "here and now" of the enacted scene. Even when re-enacting the past, the participant experiences it as a current reality, leading to a state of heightened presence.
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