Bachelorarbeit, 2020
48 Seiten, Note: 1,0
Medien / Kommunikation - Medien und Politik, Pol. Kommunikation
This thesis examines the dangers to liberal democracy that result from the process of democratizing the fourth estate. The paper argues that the democratization of the fourth estate, while rooted in the modern liberal democratic understanding, poses a problem. The fourth estate is an institution of liberal democracy, so the concepts of liberalism and democracy are thoroughly explained.
This thesis explores the intersection of liberal democracy, the fourth estate, and the democratization process. Key terms and concepts include liberal democracy, the paradox of liberal democracy, freedom of the press, the fourth estate, democratization, social media, censorship, and the dangers posed by the democratization of the fourth estate to liberal democracy. The thesis draws on key figures such as Huntington and examines the case of Cambridge Analytica to illustrate these concepts.
It refers to the rise of social media platforms, allowing every citizen to publish information and opinions, which was previously the domain of professional journalism.
Through structural properties that enable the unrestricted spread of false claims (Fake News) and manipulation, as seen in the Cambridge Analytica case.
The core value of including all views, even those that oppose democracy, creates a fundamental vulnerability that autocratic actors can exploit.
Its functions include informing the public, facilitating debate, and acting as a watchdog to hold those in power accountable.
Internal threats arise from within the democratic system (e.g., polarization), while external threats involve foreign manipulation of the domestic information space.
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