Magisterarbeit, 2006
85 Seiten, Note: 2,0
1. Introduction
1.1 Preliminary Remarks and Elementary Presumptions
1.2 Pride and Prejudice in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Century
2. Literary Status Quo
3. Structure, Style and Narrative Technique
4. Selected Characters and Their Relationships
4.1 Love and Respect
4.2 Decency and Tediousness
4.3 Convenience and Obligation
4.4 Resignation and Indifference
4.5 Imprudence and Mischief
5. Under Pressure: The Significance of Status
6. Conclusion
This thesis investigates how Jane Austen's 1813 novel Pride and Prejudice has been adapted into contemporary British literature, specifically focusing on Kate Fenton's Lions and Liquorice, Helen Fielding's Bridget Jones's Diary, and Melissa Nathan's Pride, Prejudice and Jasmin Field. The primary research goal is to analyze the structural, stylistic, and thematic transformations of the original work to suit late 20th-century audiences, examining whether the authors successfully re-create the emotional resonance of the central relationship between Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy.
1. Introduction
World literature is full of great love stories, but there are few that make it through the centuries and are as well-known and loved today as they were decades ago. One of those writers, who have the ability to leave an everlasting impression, is Jane Austen, who “wrote of a time, but also beyond it; her voice continues to enchant and enthral” (Crusie 1). Her novels are undeniably among the most examined works of English literature. Over the years, scholars, laity as well as professionals, have approached Austen’s writing from various perspectives and hence innumerable papers, dissertations, articles and books have been written about the author and her work in general and especially about her novel Pride and Prejudice. Since its publication in 1813, it has called forth heavy criticism as well as effusive praise and it is remarkable that, although the literary world has changed noticeably in the course of nearly two hundred years, her novel is still admired and considered to be of significance today. From Austen’s contemporary writing and its scarce possibilities for female novelists on to the emancipation of the female author and the increased literary output of postmodern writers at the end of the Twentieth Century and to the possibilities for women novelists in the recently developing genre labelled chick lit – Pride and Prejudice still continues to fascinate readers and thereby encourages other writers. Especially the developing relationship of the two protagonists Elizabeth Bennet and Mr Fitzwilliam Darcy captivates readers all around the world and proves that their story is as appealing in the present as it was in the past.
1. Introduction: Provides an overview of Jane Austen's lasting impact on literature and introduces the three specific novels that serve as contemporary case studies for this thesis.
1.1 Preliminary Remarks and Elementary Presumptions: Discusses the historical context of Austen's success and introduces Foucault's concept of the author to frame the subsequent analysis of adaptations.
1.2 Pride and Prejudice in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Century: Explores the reasons behind the enduring popularity of the novel and the challenges authors face when modernizing its central themes.
2. Literary Status Quo: Outlines the state of contemporary publishing, the rise of popular culture, and the emergence of "chick lit" as a distinct literary phenomenon.
3. Structure, Style and Narrative Technique: Contrasts the structural and stylistic differences between Austen’s original and the three adaptations, focusing on how each author handles narrative perspective.
4. Selected Characters and Their Relationships: Analyzes the characterizations and relationship dynamics across the four books, specifically focusing on the central couple and supporting figures.
4.1 Love and Respect: Focuses on the development of the primary romantic bond between the protagonists and the evolving nature of their mutual respect.
4.2 Decency and Tediousness: Examines the secondary courtship between Jane and Bingley and its modern equivalent relationships in the selected adaptations.
4.3 Convenience and Obligation: Investigates the pragmatic marriage of Charlotte Lucas and Mr. Collins compared to the motivations of similar characters in the modern adaptations.
4.4 Resignation and Indifference: Analyzes the portrayal of the parents' marriage in the original work and how this sets a negative benchmark for domestic life in the subsequent novels.
4.5 Imprudence and Mischief: Looks at the scandalous elopement subplot involving Lydia and Wickham and how each modern author creates a comparable disruptive event.
5. Under Pressure: The Significance of Status: Explores how socioeconomic status, class barriers, and financial pressures drive the plot in all four novels.
6. Conclusion: Summarizes the findings of the study, reiterating that successful adaptations require more than simple plot replication; they require an infusion of personal talent and thematic depth.
Jane Austen, Pride and Prejudice, adaptation, chick lit, contemporary literature, narrative technique, Elizabeth Bennet, Mr. Darcy, social status, marriage, literary analysis, gender roles, British fiction, postmodernism, characterization.
The paper examines how Jane Austen's classic novel Pride and Prejudice is adapted and reinterpreted in three contemporary British novels: Kate Fenton's Lions and Liquorice, Helen Fielding's Bridget Jones's Diary, and Melissa Nathan's Pride, Prejudice and Jasmin Field.
Key areas include the evolution of the "novel of manners," the development of the "chick lit" genre, narrative techniques, character archetype adaptations, and the role of socioeconomic status in contemporary romantic relationships.
The study explores how these authors use the original plot and structure of Austen’s work as a foundation to create modern narratives and whether they succeed in maintaining the quality and emotional tension of the original while appealing to a 20th-century readership.
The author employs a comparative literary analysis, examining the novels' structure, style, narrative voice, character development, and handling of thematic motifs like status and irony.
The main body breaks down the novels by comparing structural elements, character relationships (divided by couple dynamics such as "Love and Respect" vs. "Convenience and Obligation"), and the overarching pressure of social status on the protagonists.
Key terms include Jane Austen, Pride and Prejudice, adaptation, chick lit, contemporary literature, narrative technique, social status, and literary analysis.
Fenton uses a postmodern approach by reversing the sexes of the protagonists, presenting the male equivalent of Elizabeth as a struggling writer and the female equivalent of Darcy as an American television producer.
The author argues that Nathan sticks too closely to the original structure and fails to give her novel a distinct personal touch, noting that much of the dialogue and plot is copied directly from Austen.
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