Masterarbeit, 2007
95 Seiten, Note: 1,6
This thesis aims to examine the relationship between the World Bank and indigenous peoples, focusing on how to achieve development goals in ways that uphold the justice needs of minorities. It seeks to find a balance between national prosperity and minority survival, and more broadly, how to further balance global, local and national interests. The thesis advocates for a stronger middle ground between the Bank and indigenous peoples, emphasizing the importance of deliberation and the principle of free prior informed consent.
Chapter 1 delves into the rights of indigenous peoples in the development process, exploring their historical experiences and contemporary challenges. Chapter 2 traces the evolution of World Bank policies regarding indigenous peoples, analyzing key shifts in its approach and the implications for indigenous communities. Chapter 3 focuses on deliberative justice, arguing that it offers a potential solution to the complex relationship between the World Bank and indigenous peoples. This chapter examines how deliberation can facilitate a more equitable and just development process that respects the rights and values of indigenous communities.
The main keywords and focus topics of the text include indigenous peoples, World Bank, development, justice, free prior informed consent, deliberation, minority rights, national prosperity, global interests, local interests, and participatory governance. The thesis explores the intersections of these themes to understand how to achieve a more equitable and sustainable development process.
FPIC is a specific right for indigenous peoples to give or withhold consent to projects that may affect them or their territories, ensuring they are informed and participate freely in the decision-making process.
The Bank's policies have shifted from a top-down, state-centric approach toward more participatory models, though challenges remain in balancing national economic goals with minority rights.
Deliberative justice emphasizes open dialogue and negotiation between institutions like the World Bank and local communities to reach a fair balance between global interests and local survival.
Conflicts often arise when national development projects (like dams or mines) exploit resources on indigenous lands, potentially threatening the cultural and physical survival of those communities.
The thesis seeks a "stronger middle ground" between the World Bank and indigenous peoples by advocating for affirmative approaches to justice and bottom-up participatory deliberation.
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