Anglicisms and their Usage in the German Newspaper Die Zeit

Inhaltsverzeichnis (Table of Contents)

• 1. Introduction
• 2. What is an Anglicism?
• 2.1. Definition
• 2.2. Different Forms
• 2.2.1. Direct loan influences
• 2.2.2. Indirect loan influences
• 2.2.3. Pseudo Anglicism
• 2.2.4. Hybrid Anglicism
• 2.3. Transmission Processes and Parameters of Transmission
• 2.4. Grammar of Anglicisms
• 2.4.1. Orthography
• 2.4.2. Morphology
• 2.5. Types of Integration
• 2.6. Lexical Productivity
• 3. Anglicism in German
• 3.1. Diachronic Perspective
• 3.2. Motives
• 3.3. Impact on the German Language
• 3.4. Critique of Language
• 4. Method
• 4.1. Research Aim
• 4.2. The Corpus
• 4.3. Research Method
• 5. Results
• 5.1. Quantitative Analysis
• 5.1.1. Percentage of Anglicisms per Section
• 5.1.2. Type-token ratio per section
• 5.2. Qualitative Analysis
• 5.2.1. According to word class
• 5.2.2. Hybrid Anglicism
• 5.2.3. Lexical Productivity
• 6. Discussion
• 7. The Future of Anglicisms in German

Zielsetzung und Themenschwerpunkte (Objectives and Key Themes)

This paper analyzes the frequency and forms of Anglicisms in the German newspaper *Die Zeit*. The main objective is to quantify and qualify the presence of Anglicisms in various sections of the newspaper, comparing the findings to previous research. * Quantification of Anglicisms in *Die Zeit* * Qualitative analysis of Anglicism types (e.g., direct loans, hybrids) * Diachronic perspective on Anglicism integration into German * Impact of Anglicisms on the German language * Comparison with previous studies on Anglicism usage

Zusammenfassung der Kapitel (Chapter Summaries)

1. Introduction: This chapter introduces the topic of increasing Anglicism usage in German, particularly focusing on its prevalence in modern media. It highlights *Die Zeit* as a case study for analyzing this linguistic phenomenon, emphasizing the newspaper's role in reflecting and shaping language use among German speakers. The chapter also outlines the structure of the paper, foreshadowing the subsequent exploration of Anglicism definitions, forms, and integration patterns within the German language system. 2. What is an Anglicism?: This chapter delves into the complexities of defining "Anglicism," acknowledging the challenges in establishing a universally accepted definition. It explores various definitions offered by dictionaries and linguists, highlighting the similarities and differences in their approaches. The chapter further examines the distinction between British and American English influences, arguing for a combined approach due to the interconnectedness of these two forms of English. Different forms of Anglicisms are introduced, providing a theoretical framework for the subsequent analysis. 3. Anglicism in German: This chapter provides a historical overview of Anglicism integration into the German language, examining the motivations behind their adoption and the perceived impact on the German language itself. It explores both the positive and negative perspectives, acknowledging concerns from some linguists about potential linguistic endangerment. This chapter sets the stage for the empirical analysis by establishing the historical and sociolinguistic context. 4. Method: This chapter details the research methodology employed in the study. It specifies the corpus used (60 articles from *Die Zeit* across six news categories, published between October 2019 and February 2020) and outlines the quantitative and qualitative analytical approaches. The chapter justifies the selection of *Die Zeit* and the chosen time frame, highlighting the rationale for the chosen research methods to address the research aims effectively. 5. Results: This chapter presents the findings of both the quantitative and qualitative analyses. The quantitative analysis focuses on the percentage of Anglicisms per section and the type-token ratio, providing numerical data on Anglicism frequency. The qualitative analysis delves into the categorization of Anglicisms according to their word class and the presence of hybrid forms, offering deeper insights into their linguistic characteristics and patterns of usage. 6. Discussion: This chapter discusses the results presented in Chapter 5, potentially comparing them with the findings of previous research by Onysko (2007) and De Ridder (2013). It will analyze the significance of the findings in relation to the broader trends in language contact and change, providing an interpretation of the results within the larger context of linguistic studies on Anglicisms. This section should demonstrate a critical engagement with both the findings and the existing scholarly work in the field.

Schlüsselwörter (Keywords)

Anglicisms, German language, *Die Zeit*, language contact, loanwords, linguistic influence, quantitative analysis, qualitative analysis, hybrid forms, lexical productivity, diachronic perspective, media influence, English loanwords in German.

Frequently Asked Questions: Analysis of Anglicisms in Die Zeit

What is the main topic of this research paper?

This research paper analyzes the frequency and forms of Anglicisms (English loanwords) in the German newspaper Die Zeit. It aims to quantify and qualify the presence of Anglicisms in different sections of the newspaper and compare the findings to previous research.

What are the key objectives of this study?

The key objectives include quantifying Anglicisms in Die Zeit, performing a qualitative analysis of Anglicism types (direct loans, hybrids, etc.), offering a diachronic perspective on Anglicism integration into German, assessing the impact of Anglicisms on the German language, and comparing the findings with previous studies on Anglicism usage.

What is an Anglicism, and what different forms are discussed?

An Anglicism is an English word or phrase used in another language. The paper explores various definitions and distinctions, including direct and indirect loan influences, pseudo-Anglicisms (words that look English but aren't), and hybrid Anglicisms (combinations of English and German elements).

What methodology was used in this research?

The study employed a mixed-methods approach. A corpus of 60 articles from Die Zeit (published between October 2019 and February 2020) across six news categories was analyzed. Both quantitative (percentage of Anglicisms per section, type-token ratio) and qualitative (categorization by word class, analysis of hybrid forms, assessment of lexical productivity) analyses were conducted.

What are the key findings of the quantitative analysis?

The quantitative analysis focuses on the percentage of Anglicisms found in each section of the newspaper and the type-token ratio within those sections. This provides numerical data on the frequency of Anglicisms.

What are the key findings of the qualitative analysis?

The qualitative analysis categorizes Anglicisms according to their word class (e.g., nouns, verbs, adjectives), examines the presence and characteristics of hybrid Anglicisms, and assesses lexical productivity (how frequently Anglicisms are used to form new words).

What is the diachronic perspective presented in the study?

The study provides a historical overview of the integration of Anglicisms into the German language, examining the reasons for their adoption and their perceived impact on German. It considers both positive and negative views on this linguistic phenomenon.

How does this study relate to previous research?

The discussion section compares the findings of this study with previous research on Anglicism usage in German, potentially referencing works by Onysko (2007) and De Ridder (2013). This allows for a broader understanding of the trends in language contact and change.

What is the significance of the study's findings?

The study contributes to the understanding of language contact and change, specifically concerning the ongoing influence of English on the German language. The findings offer insights into the prevalence, forms, and impact of Anglicisms in a prominent German newspaper.

What are the keywords associated with this research?

Anglicisms, German language, Die Zeit, language contact, loanwords, linguistic influence, quantitative analysis, qualitative analysis, hybrid forms, lexical productivity, diachronic perspective, media influence, English loanwords in German.