Masterarbeit, 2015
87 Seiten
CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION
CHAPTER TWO: REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE
CHAPTER THREE: METHODOLOGY
CHAPTER FOUR: RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
CHAPTER FIVE: SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
The primary objective of this study is to assess the attitudes and competency levels of basic school teachers regarding the integration of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) into their classroom instruction in the Cape Coast Metropolis. The research investigates whether teachers possess the necessary training to effectively utilize digital tools, while identifying existing barriers that hinder the adoption of ICT as an pedagogical aid in Ghanaian basic schools.
Lack of Confidence
Numerous studies carried out posits that lack of confidence prevents teachers from using ICT. According to BECTA (2004), many teachers who are unskilled in ICT are not prepared to use them in the classroom or in front of students who might probably know more than them. This lack of confidence is further deepened with the expectation of students on the competence of their teachers in the use of ICT. This is so because students are of the view that their teachers know more than them and with this at the back of their mind, if he or she the teacher is even having a fair knowledge about ICT, will not be willing to go and disgrace him or herself before the students.
The lack of confidence in the use of ICT is in most instances accounted for by the inconsistency between training and usage. This is so because most teachers even if they have received training in the use of ICT can still fail to integrate it into teaching. BECTA (2004) says that lack of confidence is linked to other barriers affecting the use of ICT. The report mentioned fear of ICT as a factor that can compromise the level of confidence. Other factors that were mentioned included lack of technical assistance which can lead to low confidence levels, lack of competence and the quality of training received.
CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION: This chapter provides the study's background, stating the importance of ICT in modern education and outlining the specific research objectives, questions, and hypotheses regarding teacher competence in Cape Coast Metropolis.
CHAPTER TWO: REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE: This chapter reviews theoretical frameworks and existing empirical studies on the benefits of ICT in education, highlighting the significance of teacher attitudes, competency levels, and the common barriers to integration.
CHAPTER THREE: METHODOLOGY: This chapter describes the research design, specifically the descriptive survey method, the sampling techniques used to select 150 teachers, and the instruments employed for data collection and analysis.
CHAPTER FOUR: RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: This chapter presents the findings based on demographic data and research questions, discussing the respondents' attitudes, competence levels, and the various factors preventing effective ICT integration in schools.
CHAPTER FIVE: SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS: This chapter summarizes the study's key findings, draws final conclusions, and provides practical recommendations for policymakers and stakeholders to improve ICT usage in basic schools.
Information and Communication Technology, ICT, Teacher Attitude, Competence Level, Basic School Teachers, Cape Coast Metropolis, ICT Integration, Pedagogical Aid, Teacher Training, Professional Development, Educational Reform, Computer Literacy, Technology Adoption, Teaching Methodology, Classroom Instruction.
The research focuses on evaluating the attitude and ICT competency levels of basic school teachers within the Cape Coast Metropolis, exploring how these factors impact the integration of technology in teaching.
The study centers on teacher attitudes, technical competence in software tools, the availability and impact of ICT training, and the common barriers preventing teachers from using computers in their classrooms.
The main goal is to measure teacher performance gaps in ICT usage to provide insights that help policy-makers and curriculum developers create more effective strategies for ICT integration in Ghanaian schools.
The study employed a descriptive survey design, utilizing stratified random sampling to collect data from 150 teachers through a structured questionnaire, which was then analyzed using SPSS version 20.0.
The main body covers the literature review on global and local ICT trends in education, detailed research methodology, presentation of findings regarding teacher demographics and skills, and the testing of research hypotheses.
The key themes are defined by terms such as ICT integration, teacher attitude, pedagogical aid, and professional development in the context of basic education in Ghana.
The research indicates that teachers often avoid using ICT in front of students because they fear their own lack of skill might be exposed, creating a sense of anxiety that prevents them from adopting new technologies.
The study found that while most teachers displayed moderate to good competency levels in using MS Word and spreadsheets, they lacked sufficient competence when it came to using email as a teaching or communication tool.
No, the study concluded that there was no statistically significant difference between male and female teachers regarding their attitude toward ICT or their measured competence level, suggesting that obstacles affect all teachers regardless of gender.
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