Masterarbeit, 2020
40 Seiten
Chapter 1. Introduction
1.1. Background
1.2. Walkability: The definition
1.3. Aims and objectives
1.4. Research significance
1.5. Methodology
Chapter 2. Walkability: Relation and context
2.1. Walking and the built environment
2.2. Benefits of walkability
2.3. Geelong's past vision
2.4. Geelong's approaches: Walkable friendly environment
Chapter 3. Literature review
3.1. Background
3.2. Analysis and synthesis
3.3. Literature review matrix
Chapter 4. Empirical study
4.1. Observation study: Description of method and data
4.2. Serial Vision
4.3. Quantitative evaluation
4.4. Qualitative evaluation
4.5. Observation study: Results and analysis
Chapter 5. Discussion and Conclusion
5.1. Discussion
5.2. Conclusions
The research aims to investigate the walkability of Central Geelong by analyzing the relationship between the built environment and human walking behavior. It seeks to provide a simpler, objective methodological framework to assess subjective urban design qualities—such as imageability, enclosure, human scale, complexity, and transparency—that influence pedestrian experiences in commercial urban settings.
4.1 Observation study: Description of method and data
Adopting a spatial sequencing process (visual analysis) (figure 4.3), e.g. Gordon Cullen (2007) ‘Serial Vision’, measuring perceptual qualities (Ewing & Handy, 2009) (figure 4.1 and table 1.1 ), evaluating experiential qualities of streetscapes (Rollo & Barker, n.d.) (figure 4.4,4.5,4.6,4.7,4.8,4.9), and ‘shades of black’ analysis, collectively, this study attempts to measure subjective qualities of the urban street environment objectively, by refining already used methods and techniques.
As shown in the above figure 4.1, the urban design qualities co-related with significant physical features are adopted for this report, and those qualities are visually assessed, similar to the study performed by Ewing & Handy (2009) in the paper ‘Measuring the Unmeasurable: Urban Design Qualities Related to Walkability’. After figuring out the presence of these urban qualities: imageability, enclosure, human scale, transparency and complexity on the images of each observation spots- a simple mapping exercise (Rollo & Barker, n.d.) was performed where the percentage of the coverage of each urban design qualities were assessed.
Chapter 1. Introduction: This chapter introduces the shift from car-centric to human-centric urban design and defines the research scope, objectives, and the significance of walkability studies.
Chapter 2. Walkability: Relation and context: It explores the theoretical benefits of walkability across social, economic, and environmental sectors and reviews the past and present urban vision for Geelong.
Chapter 3. Literature review: This section analyzes existing studies regarding the built environment and walking behavior, establishing the gap in current methods for assessing urban walkability.
Chapter 4. Empirical study: This chapter details the field study, mapping physical street features and applying the 'shades of black' analytical technique to quantify subjective urban qualities.
Chapter 5. Discussion and Conclusion: The research synthesizes its findings, discusses the validity of the proposed methodological approach, and addresses the limitations and future needs in the field of urban design and walkability.
Walkability, Built Environment, Urban Design, Central Geelong, Pedestrian-friendly, Human-scale, Serial Vision, Imageability, Streetscape, Urban Fabric, Qualitative Analysis, Quantitative Evaluation, Sustainable Transport, Urban Planning, Spatial Sequencing.
The research explores the deeper understanding of walkable urban environments, specifically examining the relationship between physical street features and walking behavior in Central Geelong.
The study centers on the transition from car-centric planning to pedestrian-friendly designs, the benefits of walkability, and the objective measurement of subjective urban design qualities.
The goal is to provide a simplified, objective methodological framework for assessing how urban design elements influence pedestrian perception and walkability.
The paper uses a combination of literature reviews, field observations, spatial mapping, and a novel 'shades of black' analytical technique to evaluate urban design qualities.
It covers a detailed observation study of four commercial street spots in Central Geelong, using both quantitative mapping and qualitative 'shades of black' coherence analysis.
Key terms include walkability, urban design, pedestrian-friendly environments, imageability, human scale, and urban fabric assessment.
It is an analytical method attempted in this research that assesses the range of walkability in an urban space by analyzing the coherence of physical features and representing the results as a shade of black to indicate the level of walkability.
Central Geelong was chosen as the location because it is a UNESCO city of design with ongoing opportunities for urban regeneration and intervention, providing a relevant test case for walkability assessment.
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