Bachelorarbeit, 2020
48 Seiten, Note: 1,2
1 Introduction
2 Literature review
2.1 Recruitment Process
2.2 AI-Powered Recruitment
2.3 Candidate Reactions towards AI-Powered Recruitment
3 Methodology
4 Data analysis
5 Conclusion
This thesis aims to investigate the attitudes of German graduate students towards the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in recruitment processes. By utilizing a quantitative survey, the research examines how different forms of AI technology, ranging from chatbots to autonomous decision-making systems, are perceived by future applicants and identifies which psychological factors significantly influence their acceptance or rejection of such automated hiring tools.
2.2 AI-Powered Recruitment
Technological innovation has remodelled recruitment and application practices (Derous & de Fruyt, 2016). The most recent disruption in HRM has been the introduction of self-learning computing systems that are able to influence or even take over human decision-making (Herbst et al., 2017). Such systems gain more attention every passing year and can be classified as AI-powered technologies. John McCarthy, who is credited for creating the term ‘Artificial Intelligence’, defined it as the science of making intelligent machines. Moreover, he has described it as an autonomous computer-enabled system with the ability to process information and provide outcomes like human beings by means of learning and making decisions (McCarthy, 1998). Consequently, AI is present if, by asking the same question to both a person and an AI, one is not able to determine any difference between the quality of the answers. A more recent definition of AI describes it as an intelligent agent that can take a certain course of action to increase the success of reaching predetermined objectives (Oana, Cosmin, & Valentin, 2017).
Some might question the demand for new recruitment technologies given that there are already established technologies such as E-Recruiting (Sylva & Mol, 2009). However, recent literature states that AI-powered technology is superior to humans in terms of both efficiency and effectiveness, especially in the initial stages of the recruitment process (Kaplan & Haenlein, 2019). This does not mean that AI replaces the human factor in the recruitment process, but rather takes over routine tasks that were previously conducted by human recruiters (Upadhyay & Khandelwal, 2018). Such tasks include the scanning of applicants’ CVs, answering applicants’ questions, and conducting interviews (O’Donovan, 2019).
1 Introduction: Provides the context of globalization and technological change, outlining the research purpose to explore German graduate students' attitudes toward AI in recruitment.
2 Literature review: Surveys the definition of the recruitment process, explores AI-powered technologies in HR, and reviews existing studies on candidate reactions to automated selection.
3 Methodology: Details the exploratory survey design, sampling techniques (convenience and snowball sampling), and the variables used to measure student attitudes.
4 Data analysis: Presents the quantitative findings derived from 370 participants, including demographic data and statistical analysis via SPSS regarding the acceptance of different AI scenarios.
5 Conclusion: Synthesizes the main findings, confirms the preference for human-involved recruitment, and offers practical implications and limitations for future academic study.
Recruitment process, AI-powered recruitment, Candidate reactions, Artificial Intelligence, German graduate students, HR technology, Applicant expectations, Automation, Impartiality, Selection procedures, Augmented Intelligence, Autonomous Intelligence, Digital HR, Survey research, Job market
The thesis investigates the attitudes of German graduate students toward the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in modern recruitment processes and how these technologies affect candidate perceptions.
The work covers human resource management, the evolution of recruitment technologies (specifically AI), applicant selection expectations, and the psychological factors influencing the acceptance of automated hiring tools.
The goal is to quantitatively measure which forms of AI are most favorable to applicants and to determine the psychological factors—such as impartiality and feedback—that organizations must consider when implementing these technologies.
The author conducted a quantitative survey among 370 German graduate students, using a self-constructed questionnaire and analyzing the results through descriptive statistics and the Mann-Whitney U test.
The main body examines the recruitment process, compares Augmented Intelligence and Autonomous Intelligence in a hiring context, provides a literature review of previous candidate reaction studies, and analyzes survey data regarding student acceptance levels.
Key terms include AI-powered recruitment, applicant expectations, impartiality, graduate student attitudes, and HR technology.
The research finds that candidates are generally more favorable toward "Augmented Intelligence" (where human recruiters remain involved) compared to "Autonomous Intelligence" (where the system makes decisions independently), which is the least favored scenario.
Impartiality was identified as the strongest predictor of candidate attitude, suggesting that fair and objective treatment is the most important expectation for graduate students during the recruitment process.
The author recommends that companies should perform comprehensive functional testing, monitor AI implementation, and maintain human contact points to ensure a positive candidate experience and mitigate potential system biases.
Der GRIN Verlag hat sich seit 1998 auf die Veröffentlichung akademischer eBooks und Bücher spezialisiert. Der GRIN Verlag steht damit als erstes Unternehmen für User Generated Quality Content. Die Verlagsseiten GRIN.com, Hausarbeiten.de und Diplomarbeiten24 bieten für Hochschullehrer, Absolventen und Studenten die ideale Plattform, wissenschaftliche Texte wie Hausarbeiten, Referate, Bachelorarbeiten, Masterarbeiten, Diplomarbeiten, Dissertationen und wissenschaftliche Aufsätze einem breiten Publikum zu präsentieren.
Kostenfreie Veröffentlichung: Hausarbeit, Bachelorarbeit, Diplomarbeit, Dissertation, Masterarbeit, Interpretation oder Referat jetzt veröffentlichen!

