Bachelorarbeit, 2020
67 Seiten, Note: 10.00
1. INTRODUCTION
2. THE EVOLUTION OF LEADERSHIP
2.1 Chronological definitions of leadership
2.2 The introduction of leadership style
2.3 Categorization of leadership styles
2.3.1 Transactional leadership
2.3.2 Transformational leadership
2.3.3 Servant leadership
2.3.4 Ethical leadership
2.3.5 Shared leadership
2.3.6 Lateral leadership
2.4 Conclusion and personal perspective
3. METHODOLOGY
3.1 Sampling and Data Collection
3.2 Participants
3.3 Hypothesis development
4. PRACTICAL APPROACH
4.1 Overview of the company
4.2 Information related to the hired personnel
4.3 Current situation of the leadership concept within the company
4.4 Multiple linear regression analysis
4.4.1 Testing of the assumptions
4.4.2 Interpretation of the results
4.5 Limitations
4.6 Recommendations
5. CONCLUSIONS
6. REFERENCES
The primary objective of this thesis is to empirically investigate the influence of transactional and transformational leadership styles on unit performance within a specific subsidiary of NN Group in Brașov, Romania, utilizing a quantitative approach to test whether these leadership behaviors significantly correlate with team outcomes.
2.3.1 Transactional leadership
Bass’s conceptualization of transactional leadership is a traditional view toward the methods of motivation and animation of a group (Bass 1985).
The name of this leadership style finds its roots in an economic transaction described by Bass as the relationship between leader and worker (Bass 1985). Gandolfi and Stone emphasize that in other words, explaining that the leaders clarify their expectations and assumes that if the followers give them X, they will receive Y. Precisely, transactional leadership suggests that the settlement of goals is carried out more to the interest of the organization than to employees’ advantage (Gandolfi and Stone 2017). However, Tung argues that the relationship between leader and follower is built on a set of mutual benefits (Tung 2016). This notion finds its explanation in Bass’s model of transactional leadership which consists of 3 dimensions.
The first one refers to contingent reward, followed by two forms of management by exception (Bass 1985). Judge and Piccolo defines the contingent reward as the extent to which the leader “sets up constructive transactions or exchanges with followers” (Judge and Piccolo 2004, p. 755). Specifically, he sets up the exchanges by clarifying expectations and standards for performance and establishing the rewards for meeting the criteria.
Moreover, Bass describes the primary features by which the performance is encouraged in a transactional style (Bass 1985). Firstly, transactional leaders develop with their team members clear and specific goals and they promise the employees that they will get a certain reward for meeting the goals. Secondly, the rewards and promises of rewards are discussed. Finally, transactional leaders are receptive to the self-interests of employees if their needs can be fulfilled within the time the employees get their work done.
1. INTRODUCTION: Discusses the necessity of leadership in a digitalized global market and introduces the core theme of self-reinvention within organizations.
2. THE EVOLUTION OF LEADERSHIP: Provides a chronological overview of leadership theories and categorizes various styles, including transformational, transactional, servant, ethical, shared, and lateral approaches.
3. METHODOLOGY: Details the research design, specifically the quantitative method used to measure the relationship between leadership styles and unit performance at NN Group.
4. PRACTICAL APPROACH: Presents the case study of NN Group, including corporate structure and an in-depth multiple linear regression analysis of leadership impacts on performance.
5. CONCLUSIONS: Synthesizes findings, confirming a significant positive relationship between leadership styles and performance, and offers final thoughts on effective management.
6. REFERENCES: Lists the academic literature and sources consulted throughout the research.
Leadership, Transactional Leadership, Transformational Leadership, Organizational Performance, NN Group, Human Resource Management, Quantitative Analysis, Multiple Linear Regression, Employee Motivation, Leadership Styles, Corporate Management, Unit Performance, Self-Leadership, Workplace Efficiency, Leadership Training.
The research examines the impact of transactional and transformational leadership styles on business performance, specifically focusing on the empirical analysis of a unit within NN Group in Romania.
The study centers on transactional and transformational leadership, identifying them as the fundamental styles that correlate with organizational performance.
The study seeks to answer whether leadership styles influence unit performance and to what extent these styles impact organizational outcomes.
A quantitative methodology was used, involving an online survey distributed to twelve participants and statistical analysis via multiple linear regression and ANOVA.
The practical section describes the organizational structure of NN Group, details the data collection process, tests statistical assumptions, and interprets the regression model results.
The terminology includes concepts such as contingent reward, management-by-exception, charisma, intellectual stimulation, and organizational performance metrics.
The findings indicated that while the manager perceived herself as more transactional, her subordinates identified her as being more transformational in her actual leadership behavior.
Yes, the regression analysis demonstrated that transformational leadership has a greater unique contribution to the unit's performance compared to transactional leadership.
The author recommends maintaining a mix of both styles while focusing more on transformational behaviors like individual consideration and stimulating innovation to further boost team performance.
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