Diplomarbeit, 2020
82 Seiten
This thesis examines the effectiveness of lifelong learning strategies in Austria and Germany in promoting adult education participation and addressing social inequalities. It uses a human capital theory approach to analyze the impact of policy interventions on individuals' incentives to participate and the barriers they face, particularly for underrepresented groups. The study focuses on the 2011 Austrian and 2019 German strategies and investigates their influence on participation rates and the factors hindering access to adult education.
This thesis centers on the critical theme of adult education within a human capital theory framework. It explores the relationship between adult education policies, participation rates, and social inequalities through a cross-country comparison of Austria and Germany. The study investigates factors influencing participation, including incentives, barriers, and the effectiveness of policy interventions in promoting equity and inclusiveness in access to training. Key concepts include lifelong learning strategies, skills mismatch, underrepresented groups, and the impact of automation on the future of work.
Policies aim to reduce inequalities by setting incentives and removing barriers (such as costs or lack of time) to encourage participation among underrepresented and socio-economically disadvantaged groups.
Automation significantly threatens jobs in countries like Austria and Germany. Adult education provides the necessary skills for workers to adapt to technological changes and remain employable.
Human Capital Theory suggests that investing in (adult) education leads to higher productivity and better returns for both the individual and the economy, treating skills as an economic asset.
In Germany, 18.4% of jobs are at high risk of automation, while in Austria, the figure is 16.6%. Both are higher than the OECD average of 14%.
Barriers include financial constraints, lack of time due to work or family responsibilities, and a lack of information or motivation among certain social groups.
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