Masterarbeit, 2007
85 Seiten, Note: 74 von 80
This master's thesis aims to analyze the ideology and activities of Hizb ut-Tahrir in Central Asia, exploring its potential for instigating a revolution. The study seeks to understand the group's origins, organizational structure, and political methodology, as well as its relationship to broader global trends and the regional context of Central Asia.
The first part of the thesis delves into theoretical frameworks for understanding Islamist rebellion, exploring both local and global contexts. It examines critiques of socioeconomic approaches and analyzes Hafez's political process approach, highlighting key resources and patterns of rebellious conduct. The chapter further analyzes the role of constructivism in International Relations and examines the influence of transnational non-state actors and the international system on Islamist movements.
The second part of the thesis shifts to empirical analyses, beginning with an examination of the roots and ideology of Hizb ut-Tahrir. This section explores the Umma-Concept, the origins of the organization, its organizational structure, political methodology, and attitude towards violence. The following chapter delves into Hizb ut-Tahrir's activities in Central Asia, focusing on its emergence, supporter profiles, funding sources, and strategies for gaining influence in the region. The chapter explores the group's use of propaganda, websites, and demonstrations to further its objectives. Finally, the thesis examines the risks posed by Hizb ut-Tahrir to Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan, analyzing the group's targeting strategies and the impact of events like the Andijan Uprising and the Kyrgyz Revolution.
The thesis focuses on key concepts such as Islamist rebellion, Hizb ut-Tahrir, Central Asia, the Umma-Concept, political opportunity, constructivism, transnational non-state actors, the international system, regional factors, and the potential for revolution.
The thesis analyzes the emergence, ideology, and organizational structure of Hizb ut-Tahrir in Central Asia, specifically in Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan, to determine its potential for instigating a revolution.
The Umma-Concept refers to the global community of Muslims. Hizb ut-Tahrir emphasizes this collective identity over national borders, aiming to unite the Muslim world under a single Caliphate.
The group uses a mix of underground organizational structures, political methodology, and extensive propaganda through websites and print media to gain supporters and spread its radical Islamist ideology.
The thesis explores Hizb ut-Tahrir's specific political methodology and its official stance on violence, which is a key factor in assessing the risk it poses to regional stability.
The Andijan Uprising and the subsequent crackdown in Uzbekistan are analyzed as a critical point in the relationship between the state and Islamist movements, influencing how groups like Hizb ut-Tahrir are targeted.
The thesis uses constructivist theory to examine how transnational actors like Hizb ut-Tahrir utilize the international system as a structure of political opportunities to bypass local constraints.
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