Masterarbeit, 2018
46 Seiten, Note: 8.5
Chapter 1: Introduction
Chapter 2: Review of Literature
Chapter 3: Materials and Methods
Chapter 4 : Experimental Findings
Chapter 5: Discussion
This study aims to investigate the influence of integrated nutrient management strategies on the growth, yield, and economic viability of kharif maize. By evaluating various combinations of organic manures, inorganic fertilizers, and bio-fertilizers, the research seeks to optimize nutrient use efficiency and sustain long-term soil health for improved agricultural productivity.
3.1 Experimental site
The experiment was conducted at Agronomy Research Farm of Dolphin (PG) College of Science and Agriculture, Chunni Kalan Fatehgarh Sahib (Affiliated to Punjabi University Patiala) Punjab. It is situated on Chandigarh, Landra Fatehgrah Sahib road at the distance of 18 km from Chandigarh. Geographically experimental site falls under sub tropical climate in of Indo-gangetic plains having alluvial soil and is located at 260 47′ N latitude and 820 12′ E longitude and an altitude 260 meters above mean sea level.
Chapter 1: Introduction: Provides an overview of the importance of maize as a cereal crop, the challenges of soil fertility, and the rationale for adopting integrated nutrient management.
Chapter 2: Review of Literature: Surveys existing research regarding the impact of organic and inorganic nutrient combinations on maize growth, yield attributes, and economic returns.
Chapter 3: Materials and Methods: Details the experimental site, climate conditions, soil characteristics, and the specific methodology and treatments applied during the study.
Chapter 4 : Experimental Findings: Presents the analyzed data regarding plant height, dry matter accumulation, yield attributes, and the economic performance of various treatments.
Chapter 5: Discussion: Analyzes the observed "cause and effect" relationships of the nutrient management treatments in the context of previous scientific findings.
Maize, Zea mays L., Integrated Nutrient Management, INM, Organic Manure, Vermicompost, Farmyard Manure, Poultry Manure, Azotobacter, Soil Fertility, Crop Yield, Economic Analysis, Benefit-Cost Ratio, Kharif Season, Bio-fertilizer
The research focuses on evaluating the impact of Integrated Nutrient Management (INM) on the growth, yield, and economic outcomes of kharif maize (Zea mays L.).
The study covers nutrient management, the combined use of organic and inorganic sources, soil health, and the economic evaluation of agricultural inputs.
The goal is to determine the most effective nutrient management combination that enhances maize productivity while maintaining soil sustainability and maximizing economic profit.
The experiment utilized a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with eleven specific treatments and three replications to analyze growth and yield data.
The main body addresses the specific experimental site details, methods of data recording for growth and yield attributes, and the comprehensive statistical analysis of the results.
Key terms include Integrated Nutrient Management (INM), maize productivity, bio-fertilizers (Azotobacter), organic manures, and economic benefit-cost analysis.
The study found that the treatment T8 (75% NPK + 1 t ha-1 Vermicompost + Azotobacter) resulted in the highest grain yield and the most favorable economic returns.
Azotobacter serves as a bio-fertilizer that promotes growth by fixing atmospheric nitrogen, thereby contributing to increased plant performance in combination with other nutrient sources.
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