Bachelorarbeit, 2019
34 Seiten, Note: 1,0
1. Introduction
1.1. Inauguration
1.2. Mental Stress at Workplace and Alcohol Consumption
1.3. Social Support at Work
1.4. Organizational Identification
1.5. Internal Locus of Control
1.6. Research Issues and Hypotheses
2. Method
2.1. Sample
2.2. Material
2.3. Procedure
2.4. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Descriptive Statistics
3.2. Regression Analysis
3.3. Moderation Analyses
4. Discussion
4.1. Main Findings
4.2. Additional Findings
4.3. Limitations and Perspective
4.4. Conclusion
This thesis aims to clarify the extent to which mental stress at the workplace predicts alcohol consumption and whether specific personal and organizational resources can buffer this relationship to prevent negative consequences for employees and companies.
1.2. Mental Stress at Workplace and Alcohol Consumption
According to DIN/ÖNORM EN ISO 10075-1 (Joiko, Schmauder, & Wolff, 2002), mental stress is defined as the sum of all external influences that affect a person psychologically. The term psychologically refers to cognitive, information-processing and emotional processes in humans. Based on the data that the work context is one of the largest mental stress factors, it is important to consider what has led to this clear tendency and what exactly are the stress factors that are increasingly encountered in today's work context.
Since the last decades, the world of work seems to be changing fundamentally. Increasing globalisation, technical progress, new communication media and information technologies seem to increase the demands placed on the work environment. In his book, Treier (2019) divides psychological stress factors into the categories "work environment", "social relations", "work activity" and "work organisation". Treier (2019) sees many new challenges and stress factors, especially in terms of work activity and work organisation. On one hand, more and more tasks have to be completed in the same or shorter time, often in parallel, whereas breaks and vacant time are reduced and working hours are generally extended. For example, the need to work towards tight deadlines at high speed has grown significantly and in addition, more and more employees find a high level of work intensity burdensome.
A Pronova BKK study also shows that constant deadline pressure and the emotional stress associated with it, as well as overtime hours, are among the most frequent stress factors at work in Germany (Pronova BKK, 2018). The requirements of information and communication technology also seem to represent a considerable burden factor in work (Stich, Gudergan, & Senderek, 2015). The constant expectation of responsiveness and accessibility leads to recurring interruptions, resulting in a loss of work quality and, in the long term, a reduction in recovery time and thus stress-related consequences (Barber & Santuzzi, 2015).
1. Introduction: Outlines the definition of stress and the focus on workplace stress as a predictor for alcohol consumption, introducing potential buffer resources.
2. Method: Describes the study design, participant sample, utilized measuring instruments, and the statistical methods employed for analysis.
3. Results: Presents descriptive statistics and the outcomes of regression and moderation analyses regarding the hypothesized relationships.
4. Discussion: Interprets the findings, addresses the failure to confirm hypotheses, explains potential limitations of the measurement tools, and suggests future research directions.
Mental stress, alcohol consumption, workplace, social support, organizational identification, internal locus of control, job demands-resources model, work design, moderation analysis, AUDIT-C, employee health, stress management.
The research investigates whether high levels of mental stress at the workplace lead to increased alcohol consumption among employees.
The study examines social support at work, organizational identification, and an internal locus of control as potential moderators that might mitigate the link between stress and alcohol use.
The primary goal is to determine if these resources can buffer the relationship between mental stress and alcohol consumption to avoid negative long-term health and performance outcomes.
The study employed a quantitative cross-sectional design using an online survey with 290 participants, analyzing data through linear regression and moderation models.
The main body covers theoretical definitions of stress and the three resources, the methodology of the data collection, descriptive results, and a discussion of why the hypothesized moderation effects were not statistically confirmed.
Key terms include mental stress, alcohol, social support, organizational identification, and locus of control.
The results suggest that the primary issue lies in the lack of an observed correlation between stress and alcohol consumption, potentially exacerbated by the poor reliability of the AUDIT-C instrument in this sample.
The AUDIT-C was intended to measure alcohol consumption, but it showed poor internal consistency, leading the author to conclude that it may not be suitable for everyday alcohol drinking assessments in this context.
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