Bachelorarbeit, 2020
35 Seiten, Note: 4.99
This study aims to determine the prevalence of ovine and caprine babesiosis in the Baligubadle district of Somaliland. The research was conducted to assess the prevalence of the disease in sheep and goats, considering factors such as age and sex of the animals. Additionally, the study explored traditional knowledge about sheep and goat babesiosis.
Chapter One provides an introduction to the research, outlining the background information on ovine and caprine babesiosis, the problem statement, the justification and significance of the study, and the objectives. Chapter Two delves into a comprehensive literature review, covering aspects such as the background of babesiosis, its etiology, the lifecycle of the tick, epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical signs, diagnosis, and treatment and control measures. Chapter Three details the methodology employed in the study, including the study area, design, population, sample size, sampling method, materials used, and data analysis techniques. Chapter Four presents the findings of the research, focusing on the democratic characteristics of the study participants, the overall prevalence of babesiosis, and the prevalence of the disease in sheep and goats, considering factors like age and sex. It also explores traditional knowledge regarding sheep and goat babesiosis.
The core concepts and keywords of this study include ovine babesiosis, caprine babesiosis, Baligubadle district, Somaliland, prevalence, epidemiology, tick-borne disease, traditional knowledge, livestock health, veterinary medicine.
It is an infectious disease in sheep and goats caused by Babesia parasites (B. ovis and B. motasi), characterized by fever, anemia, and jaundice.
The disease is transmitted through the bites of infected ticks, which act as biological vectors for the Babesia species.
The study established the prevalence of Babesiosis in the district and analyzed how factors like age and sex of the animals influence infection rates.
Yes, the study examined differences in prevalence between adult and young sheep and goats, which is vital for targeted veterinary control.
Clinical signs include high fever, anemia, icterus (jaundice), and hemoglobinuria (dark urine), confirmed by microscopic blood smear examination.
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