Masterarbeit, 2018
60 Seiten, Note: Excellent
This study aims to assess the efficiency of Ethiopian exports using a Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA) approach. The study analyzes the factors affecting export performance and identifies potential areas for improvement.
Chapter One introduces the background of the study, outlining the current state of Ethiopian exports and highlighting key issues. The chapter also defines the research problem, objectives, questions, hypothesis, scope, significance, limitations, and organization of the paper. Chapter Two reviews relevant literature on export efficiency, exploring theoretical perspectives and empirical studies. It examines different theories of trade and their implications for export performance, focusing on efficiency measurement methods. The chapter also presents the conceptual framework guiding the research. Chapter Three details the research methodology employed, covering the approach, techniques, sample design, data sources, variable definitions, and model specification. It explains the application of the SFA model and the methodology for measuring export efficiency. Chapter Four presents the discussion and analysis of the results obtained from the study. The chapter explores data trends, examines the relationship between various factors and export performance, and analyzes the estimated export efficiency levels.
This research focuses on the key topics of export efficiency, Ethiopian exports, Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA), trade efficiency determinants, and export competitiveness. It utilizes empirical data and analysis to assess the performance of different export sectors in Ethiopia and identify areas for improvement.
It is defined as the ratio of actual exports to the maximum possible volume a country can achieve with its trading partners.
The study uses Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA) with panel data for the period 2006 to 2017.
Key determinants include GDP, population, arable land, distance between countries, and gross capital formation.
Agricultural export efficiency has shown some improvement, while the manufacturing sector has seen a decrease in efficiency over the studied years.
The actual exports are far below the estimated efficient level, suggesting significant room for growth if potential is fully utilized.
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