Masterarbeit, 2018
88 Seiten, Note: 3.9
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background
1.2 Problem Statement
1.3 Research Objectives
1.3.1 General Objective
1.3.2 Specific Objectives
1.4 Research Questions
1.5 Significant of Studies
1.6 Term of References
1.7 Overview of the Report
1.8 Summary
2. LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Social Media and Social Media Marketing
2.2.1 Social Media
2.2.2 Social Media Marketing
2.3 Brand Loyalty
2.4 Word of Mouth and Electronic Word of Mouth
2.4.1 Word of Mouth
2.4.2 Electronic Word of Mouth
2.4.3 Differences between WOM & eWOM
2.5 Purchase Intention
2.6 Previous Empirical Studies
2.6.1 Social Media Marketing to Brand Loyalty
2.6.2 Electronic Word of Mouth to Brand Loyalty
2.6.3 Social Media Marketing to Purchase Intention
2.6.4 Brand Loyalty to Purchase Intention
2.6.5 Electronic Word of Mouth to Purchase Intention
2.7 Theoretical Framework
2.7.1 Theory of Reasoned Action
2.7.2 Theory of Planned Behaviour
2.8 Conceptual Framework
2.9 Hypotheses Developments
2.9.1 Social Media Marketing and Brand Loyalty
2.9.2 Electronic Word of Mouth and Brand Loyalty
2.9.3 Social Media Marketing and Purchase Intention
2.9.4 Brand Loyalty and Purchase Intention
2.9.5 Electronic Word of Mouth and Purchase Intention
2.10 Summary
3. METHODOLOGY
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Research Design
3.3 Research Approach
3.4 Research Methodological Choices
3.5 Population and Sampling
3.6 Sampling Size
3.7 Data Collection Methods / Instruments
3.7.1 Pilot Study
3.7.2 Construct Measurement
3.7.3 Data Scale of Measurement
3.8 Variables
3.9 Reliability Testing
3.10 Statistical Testing
3.10.1 Linear Regression
3.10.2 Multiple Regression Analysis
3.10.3 Mediation Effect Analysis
3.11 Summary
4. RESULTS
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Respondent Demographics
4.3 Descriptive Analyses
4.4 Reliability Analysis
4.5 Linear Regression Analysis
4.6 Multiple Regression Analysis
4.7 Mediation Effect Analysis
4.8 Summary
5. DISCUSSION
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Findings through Descriptive Analysis
5.3 Discussion of Major Findings
5.3.1 H1: Social media marketing will have significant positive influence on consumers’ brand loyalty
5.3.2 H2: Electronic word of mouth will have significant positive influence on consumers’ brand loyalty
5.3.3 H3: Social media marketing will have significant positive influence on consumers’ purchase intention
5.3.4 H4: Brand loyalty will have significant positive influence on consumers’ purchase intention
5.3.5 H5: Electronic word of mouth will have significant positive influence on consumers’ purchase intention
5.3.6 Mediating Effects
5.4 Implications
5.5 Limitations of Study
5.6 Recommendations for Future Research
5.7 Summary
This study aims to examine how social media marketing, brand awareness, and electronic word of mouth (eWOM) influence consumer purchase intentions in Malaysia. By investigating these relationships, the research seeks to understand how modern digital engagement strategies shape consumer behavior and brand loyalty in a competitive e-commerce landscape.
1.1 Background
Ever since the presentation of World Wide Web 28 years back (World Wide Web Foundation, n.d.), the development of the data age has changed how people used to interact before. Without precedent for history, the internet created a single social and social setting for everyone and also evolved on how data shares among each other, the way human behaviors businesses, and the change of technologies. The development of social media on the internet has changed the way people interact with each other and sharing of data. Social media is well accepted and prevalent among the millennial companions (Nanji, 2017). The millennial is the emergence of a new generation that is powerful and sophisticated consumers who are hard to influence, persuade, and keep (Devi and Menezes, 2016). This group of associates is heavily active on the social media networking sites and constantly hungry for data. The entire marketing landscape of the customary marketing is moving towards social media marketing (Erdoğmuş and Çiçek, 2012). Businesses are now more active on social media compare to the past (Hainla, 2017). Some businesses have more than one presences on the social media platforms to interact with the social media users. It isn't necessary to be a presence on the social media to fabricate the brand awareness, yet without it, they are very likely to be a long ways behind from their competitors that are actively engage with their fans.
Social media marketing offering businesses an interactive platform to interact with consumers in building the brands, and loyalty that beyond what conventional methods can offer before (Erdoğmuş and Çiçek, 2012). Consumers are utilizing the social media as the source to search for item data, for example, the brand, manufacturer foundation, and retailers when deciding to get it (Ler, 2014). The purchase decisions are exceptionally influenced by the electronic word of mouth on the social media sites. The persuasion effect of the electronic word of mouth is seen as an open door for businesses to influence the consumers by utilizing different methods to influence them on purchase decisions. Consumers are looking beyond evaluating for the item when they are researching for it over the internet.
1. INTRODUCTION: Provides the foundation and rationale for the research, defining the scope and objectives concerning consumer purchase intention in Malaysia.
2. LITERATURE REVIEW: Examines theoretical models, including the Theory of Reasoned Action and Theory of Planned Behavior, to establish a framework for analyzing the impact of social media and eWOM.
3. METHODOLOGY: Outlines the quantitative approach, research design, and sampling techniques used to collect and analyze data via IBM SPSS.
4. RESULTS: Presents the raw data findings and the statistical analysis of the five developed hypotheses regarding consumer behavior.
5. DISCUSSION: Interprets the major findings, discusses the implications for marketers in Malaysia, and acknowledges study limitations while offering suggestions for future research.
Social Media Marketing, Brand Loyalty, Purchase Intention, Electronic Word of Mouth, eWOM, Brand Awareness, Consumer Behavior, Malaysia, Digital Marketing, Quantitative Analysis, Theory of Planned Behavior, Online Shopping, Brand Engagement, Social Media Platforms, Mediation Analysis.
The research investigates the factors influencing consumers' purchase intentions in Malaysia, specifically focusing on the roles of social media marketing, brand awareness, and electronic word of mouth (eWOM).
The study centers on how digital marketing efforts and peer-to-peer recommendations on social media platforms create brand loyalty and, subsequently, drive purchase intentions.
The main objective is to establish the relationship between independent variables (Social Media Marketing, Brand Loyalty, Brand Awareness, and eWOM) and the dependent variable (Consumer Purchase Intention) among Malaysian consumers.
The study utilizes a quantitative methodology, specifically a deductive approach, employing questionnaires to collect data which is then analyzed using IBM SPSS software for regression and mediation effects.
The main body covers the theoretical background (TRA and TPB), a detailed literature review of digital marketing, a rigorous methodology section, the statistical presentation of results, and a comprehensive discussion of findings.
Key terms include Social Media Marketing, Brand Loyalty, Purchase Intention, eWOM, Brand Awareness, and Consumer Behavior.
Brand loyalty is identified as a critical mediating variable that strengthens the influence of social media marketing and eWOM on a consumer's eventual purchase intention.
Malaysia is highlighted as a growing digital economy with high mobile penetration and social media usage, making it an ideal environment to observe the transition from traditional to digital marketing.
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